Inhibition of striatal cholinergic interneuron activity by the Kv7 opener retigabine and the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac
| Autor: | Roberto Etchenique, Mario Gustavo Murer, Rodrigo Manuel Paz, Cecilia Tubert, Agostina Monica Stahl, Lorena Rela, Analía Valeria López Díaz |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Male
0301 basic medicine Diclofenac Potassium Channels Interneuron Mice Transgenic DICLOFENAC Phenylenediamines Biology Tonic (physiology) Tissue Culture Techniques Ciencias Biológicas 03 medical and health sciences Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience chemistry.chemical_compound RETIGABINE 0302 clinical medicine Interneurons Postsynaptic potential Membrane Transport Modulators Potassium Channel Blockers medicine Animals Pharmacology SYNAPTIC INTEGRATION musculoskeletal neural and ocular physiology Retigabine Anti-Inflammatory Agents Non-Steroidal KV7 Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials Biofísica Acetylcholine Corpus Striatum Potassium channel 030104 developmental biology medicine.anatomical_structure nervous system chemistry EXCITABILITY Excitatory postsynaptic potential Cholinergic Carbamates STRIATAL CHOLINERGIC INTERNEURONS Neuroscience 030217 neurology & neurosurgery CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS medicine.drug |
| Popis: | Striatal cholinergic interneurons provide modulation to striatal circuits involved in voluntary motor control and goal-directed behaviors through their autonomous tonic discharge and their firing “pause” responses to novel and rewarding environmental events. Striatal cholinergic interneuron hyperactivity was linked to the motor deficits associated with Parkinson's disease and the adverse effects of chronic antiparkinsonian therapy like L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia. Here we addressed whether Kv7 channels, which provide negative feedback to excitation in other neuron types, are involved in the control of striatal cholinergic interneuron tonic activity and response to excitatory inputs. We found that autonomous firing of striatal cholinergic interneurons is not regulated by Kv7 channels. In contrast, Kv7 channels limit the summation of excitatory postsynaptic potentials in cholinergic interneurons through a postsynaptic mechanism. Striatal cholinergic interneurons have a high reserve of Kv7 channels, as their opening using pharmacological tools completely silenced the tonic firing and markedly reduced their intrinsic excitability. A strong inhibition of striatal cholinergic interneurons was also observed in response to the anti-inflammatory drugs diclofenac and meclofenamic acid, however, this effect was independent of Kv7 channels. These data bring attention to new potential molecular targets and pharmacological tools to control striatal cholinergic interneuron activity in pathological conditions where they are believed to be hyperactive, including Parkinson's disease. Fil: Paz, Rodrigo Manuel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay; Argentina Fil: Tubert, Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay; Argentina Fil: Stahl, Agostina Mónica. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay; Argentina Fil: López Díaz, Analía Valeria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay; Argentina Fil: Etchenique, Roberto Argentino. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Química, Física de los Materiales, Medioambiente y Energía. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Química, Física de los Materiales, Medioambiente y Energía; Argentina Fil: Murer, Mario Gustavo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay; Argentina Fil: Rela, Lorena. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay; Argentina |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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