Structure of nickel layers in ni-C multilayer coatings: influence of annealing

Autor: G. E. van Dorssen, E. J. Puik, M. J. van der Wiel, P. Mackle, H. A. Padmore, I. H. Munro
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of X-ray science and technology. 3(2)
ISSN: 0895-3996
Popis: The structure of Ni-C multilayer and single nickel layer samples has been analyzed before and after annealing, using two techniques: fluorescence EXAFS (F1EXAFS) at the Ni-K. edge and CuKα reflection. Annealing at a temperature of 450°C resulted in a change in the structure of the nickel layers from amorphous like to crystalline like. A reduction of the Bragg reflectivity by a factor of 7 was also found. Comparison between the EXAFS data of the annealed sample and of a nickel foil show a difference in the amplitude of the EXAFS. This is ascribed to a non-Gaussian atomic distribution of the backscattering atoms in the annealed sample around their average positions, whereas the atomic distribution in the (polycrystalline) Ni foil is a Gaussian one. From the annealing experiments we conclude that no irreversible changes take place in the structure of the nickel layers at temperatures below 200°C.
Databáze: OpenAIRE