Intrinsic neuronal properties represent song and error in zebra finch vocal learning

Autor: Daniel Margoliash, Arij Daou
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Male
0301 basic medicine
animal structures
High Vocal Center
Science
Models
Neurological

Population
Action Potentials
General Physics and Astronomy
Biology
Neural circuits
Article
General Biochemistry
Genetics and Molecular Biology

Learning and memory
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Feedback
Sensory

Motor control
Cellular neuroscience
Neuroplasticity
Biological neural network
Animals
Learning
lcsh:Science
education
Zebra finch
Neurons
Auditory feedback
education.field_of_study
Neuronal Plasticity
Multidisciplinary
General Chemistry
030104 developmental biology
nervous system
Forebrain
Basal ganglia
behavior and behavior mechanisms
lcsh:Q
Vocal learning
Finches
Nerve Net
Vocalization
Animal

Neuroscience
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
psychological phenomena and processes
Zdroj: Nature Communications, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2020)
Nature Communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Popis: Neurons regulate their intrinsic physiological properties, which could influence network properties and contribute to behavioral plasticity. Recording from adult zebra finch brain slices we show that within each bird basal ganglia Area X–projecting (HVCX) neurons share similar spike waveform morphology and timing of spike trains, with modeling indicating similar magnitudes of five principal ion currents. These properties vary among birds in lawful relation to acoustic similarity of the birds’ songs, with adult sibling pairs (same songs) sharing similar waveforms and spiking characteristics. The properties are maintained dynamically: HVCX within juveniles learning to sing show variable properties, whereas the uniformity rapidly degrades within hours in adults singing while exposed to abnormal (delayed) auditory feedback. Thus, within individual birds the population of current magnitudes covary over the arc of development, while rapidly responding to changes in feedback (in adults). This identifies network interactions with intrinsic properties that affect information storage and processing of learned vocalizations.
The regulation of cellular neuronal properties distinct from synaptic plasticity has been proposed as a mechanism of functional network organization. Here, the authors show that the magnitude of five ion currents in basal ganglia projection song system forebrain neurons covary across life, rapidly and dynamically relating to learned features of individual zebra finches’ songs.
Databáze: OpenAIRE