The flammability of textiles when contaminated with paraffin base products
| Autor: | George Phillips, Leonie Franklin, Jason Bull, Alex Beard, Sarah Hall, Joanne Morrissey |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Injury control
General Physics and Astronomy Poison control 020101 civil engineering 02 engineering and technology Combustion Fire risk 0201 civil engineering law.invention Flammability law General Materials Science Safety Risk Reliability and Quality 040101 forestry Contaminated textiles 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences General Chemistry Building and Construction Contamination Pulp and paper industry Ignition system Skin emollients Skin Cream 0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries Environmental science |
| Zdroj: | Fire Safety Journal. 104:109-116 |
| ISSN: | 0379-7112 1873-7226 |
| Popis: | Several fire related deaths have been reported and linked with the use of paraffin base skin creams/emollients. However, no scientific research has been published on the flammability of textiles when contaminated with such products. Therefore, this paper presents initial flammability tests results to assess the difference in burn potential when textiles are contaminated to provide a better understanding of the fire risk. Tests were conducted on 100% cotton and 52% polyester/48% cotton when contaminated with two paraffin-based products. The time to ignition (ignition time), the flame time and once self-extinguished, the glowing combustion were measured, using a non-direct contact ignition source. The ignition time when the textiles were contaminated were significantly decreased i.e. 100% cotton sheeting ignition time was 68.0 ± 29.6s and when contaminated for 24 h s with 27.1% paraffin based cream reduced to 6.0 ± 0.7s (p = 0.001). The glowing combustion time for the 52% polyester/48% cotton sheeting of 96.4 ± 23.9s when contaminated with 27.1% paraffin based cream for 24 h, increased to 173 ± 27.4s (p |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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