Discovery of novel cyclic peptide inhibitors of dengue virus NS2B-NS3 protease with antiviral activity

Autor: Akihiko Sato, Kouhei Matsui, Yoshito Numata, Haruka Maeda, Youhei Takagi, Yasuko Orba, Yutaka Yoshida, Kazunari Hattori, Hirofumi Sawa, Takeshi Kurosu, Haruaki Nobori, Kenichi Higashino
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 27:3586-3590
ISSN: 0960-894X
Popis: NS2B-NS3 protease is an essential enzyme for the replication of dengue virus (DENV), which continues to be a serious threat to worldwide public health. We designed and synthesized a series of cyclic peptides mimicking the substrates of this enzyme, and assayed their activity against the DENV-2 NS2B-NS3 protease. The introduction of aromatic residues at the appropriate positions and conformational restriction generated the most promising cyclic peptide with an IC50 of 0.95μM against NS2B-NS3 protease. Cyclic peptides with proper positioning of additional arginines and aromatic residues exhibited antiviral activity against DENV. Furthermore, replacing the C-terminal amide bond of the polybasic amino acid sequence with an amino methylene moiety stabilized the cyclic peptides against hydrolysis by NS2B-NS3 protease, while maintaining their enzyme inhibitory activity and antiviral activity.
Databáze: OpenAIRE