Ribosome hibernation: a new molecular framework for targeting nonreplicating persisters of mycobacteria

Autor: Yunlong Li, Ravi Kiran Koripella, Nilesh K. Banavali, Anil K. Ojha, Rajendra K. Agrawal, Manjuli R. Sharma
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Microbiology (Reading)
ISSN: 1465-2080
Popis: Treatment of tuberculosis requires a multi-drug regimen administered for at least 6 months. The long-term chemotherapy is attributed in part to a minor subpopulation of nonreplicatingMycobacterium tuberculosiscells that exhibit phenotypic tolerance to antibiotics. The origins of these cells in infected hosts remain unclear. Here we discuss some recent evidence supporting the hypothesis that hibernation of ribosomes inM. tuberculosis,induced by zinc starvation, could be one of the primary mechanisms driving the development of nonreplicating persisters in hosts. We further analyse inconsistencies in previously reported studies to clarify the molecular principles underlying mycobacterial ribosome hibernation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE