A comparative study: tongue muscle performance in weightlifters and runners

Autor:	Heidi A. VanRavenhorst-Bell, Kathy L. Coufal, Antje Mefferd, Jeremy A. Patterson
Rok vydání:	2018
Předmět:	Adult Male medicine.medical_specialty Weight Lifting Skeletal Muscle Physiology tongue endurance Running 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Physical medicine and rehabilitation Group differences Tongue Endurance training Posterior Tongue Physiology (medical) medicine Humans Muscle Strength Muscle Skeletal Original Research Tongue muscle business.industry Endurance and Performance Resistance training 030229 sport sciences tongue strength Exercise mode medicine.anatomical_structure Female business human activities 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Physical Conditioning Human
Zdroj:	Physiological Reports
ISSN:	2051-817X
Popis:	Exercise mode (i.e., resistance training, endurance training) is known to yield mode‐specific effects on strength and endurance of muscles that are directly targeted during the exercise. Such mode‐specific effects can also be observed in indirectly involved (i.e., nontargeted) muscles. Mode‐specific muscle performance changes of nontargeted muscles, however, have only been investigated within the skeletal system. Therefore, as a first step, this study aimed to determine if bulbar muscle performance (tongue strength [TS], tongue endurance [TE]) differs between weightlifters and runners and if group differences are tongue region‐specific. The Iowa Oral Performance Instrument (IOPI) was used to measure TS and TE of the anterior and posterior tongue regions in 21 weightlifters and 23 runners. In weightlifters anterior TS was significantly greater than posterior TS (P = 0.008), whereas in runners anterior and posterior TS were comparable. Furthermore, weightlifters produced significantly greater anterior TS than runners (P = 0.001). Finally, TE was overall significantly greater in runners than in weightlifters (P = 0.001). Findings suggest that exercise mode may differentially impact performance patterns of nontargeted bulbar muscles. More research is warranted to better understand the mechanisms underlying tongue muscle performance differences between weightlifters and runners.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::456a8676849d67c5343b567116fafb1b https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30460755 Zobrazit plný text záznamu Plný text ve formátu PDF Plný text ve formátu HTML
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