Implementation and sustainability factors of two early-stage breast cancer conversation aids in diverse practices
| Autor: | Marie-Anne Durand, Rachel C Forcino, Catherine H. Saunders, Sanja Percac-Lima, Robert J. Volk, Julie A. Margenthaler, Mary C. Politi, Peter Scalia, Courtney Goodwin, Glyn Elwyn, Johanna W.M. Aarts, Maria van den Muijsenbergh, Karen Sepucha, Ann Bradley, Danielle Schubbe, Renata W. Yen, A. James O'Malley, Elissa M. Ozanne |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Obstetrics and Gynaecology |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Normalization process theory
medicine.medical_specialty Medicine (General) Normalization Process Theory media_common.quotation_subject Decision Making Health Informatics Breast Neoplasms Health informatics Health administration Healthcare improvement science Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 18] Decision Support Techniques 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine R5-920 Breast cancer Encounter decision aid Qualitative research medicine Humans Conversation 030212 general & internal medicine Health communication Shared decision-making media_common business.industry 030503 health policy & services Health Policy Communication Research Encounter patient decision aid Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Health services research Patient portal General Medicine Decision aid Family medicine Implementation Conversation aid Female Patient Participation 0305 other medical science business Decision Making Shared |
| Zdroj: | Implementation Science : IS Implementation Science, 16, 1 Implementation Science, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021) Implementation Science, 16 IMPLEMENTATION SCIENCE, 16(1):51. BioMed Central |
| ISSN: | 1748-5908 |
| Popis: | Background Conversation aids can facilitate shared decision-making and improve patient-centered outcomes. However, few examples exist of sustained use of conversation aids in routine care due to numerous barriers at clinical and organizational levels. We explored factors that will promote the sustained use of two early-stage breast cancer conversation aids. We examined differences in opinions between the two conversation aids and across socioeconomic strata. Methods We nested this study within a randomized controlled trial that demonstrated the effectiveness of two early-stage breast cancer surgery conversation aids, one text-based and one picture-based. These conversation aids facilitated more shared decision-making and improved the decision process, among other outcomes, across four health systems with socioeconomically diverse patient populations. We conducted semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of patient participants across conversation aid assignment and socioeconomic status (SES) and collected observations and field notes. We interviewed trial surgeons and other stakeholders. Two independent coders conducted framework analysis using the NOrmalization MeAsure Development through Normalization Process Theory. We also conducted an inductive analysis. We conducted additional sub-analyses based on conversation aid assignment and patient SES. Results We conducted 73 semi-structured interviews with 43 patients, 16 surgeons, and 14 stakeholders like nurses, cancer center directors, and electronic health record (EHR) experts. Patients and surgeons felt the conversation aids should be used in breast cancer care in the future and were open to various methods of giving and receiving the conversation aid (EHR, email, patient portal, before consultation). Patients of higher SES were more likely to note the conversation aids influenced their treatment discussion, while patients of lower SES noted more influence on their decision-making. Intervention surgeons reported using the conversation aids did not lengthen their typical consultation time. Most intervention surgeons felt using the conversation aids enhanced their usual care after using it a few times, and most patients felt it appeared part of their normal routine. Conclusions Key factors that will guide the future sustained implementation of the conversation aids include adapting to existing clinical workflows, flexibility of use, patient characteristics, and communication preferences. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03136367, registered on May 2, 2017 |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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