Main characteristics and prognosis of development of HIV epidemic in Dnipropetrovsk region
Autor: | A. A. Lopatenko, M. G. Gudova, L. R. Shostakovych-Koretskaya, K. Yu. Lytvyn, I. O. Gubar, I. V. Chukhalova |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
hiv infection
education.field_of_study medicine.medical_specialty business.industry Public health Incidence (epidemiology) Hiv epidemic Population lcsh:R Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) lcsh:Medicine General Medicine medicine.disease_cause medicine.disease HIV infection epidemic prognosis HIV infection epidemic prognosis High morbidity Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) Epidemiology Medicine business education Demography |
Zdroj: | Medičnì Perspektivi, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 166-174 (2020) Медичні перспективи; Том 25, № 1 (2020); 166-174 Medicni perspektivi (Medical perspectives); Том 25, № 1 (2020); 166-174 |
ISSN: | 2307-0404 |
Popis: | The epidemiological situation on HIV infection in Ukraine remains complicated due to high morbidity and mortality, which requires a comprehensive study of this problem. Purpose of work: to clarify the main patterns and characteristics of prevalence of HIV infection in Dnipropetrovsk region and develop a forecast for changes in the main epidemic indicators. The study was based on reports from the Public Health Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and Dnipropetrovsk Regional Center for AIDS Prevention and Control. (2005-2017). To determine the main trends of development and forecasting the epidemiological situation, methods of analysis of time series with the calculation of chain growth rates and regression analysis were used. Analysis of the number of newly registered cases of HIV infection and AIDS over a 13-year period (2005-2017) showed an increase in figures for HIV by 1.5 times, for AIDS - by 2.4 times in Ukraine and in Dnipropetrovsk region – by 1.9 times and 3.0 times, respectively. A significant prevalence of HIV/AIDS incidence rate in Dnipropetrovsk region as compared with national indicators in some years of the study and on average over the entire observation period was determined – 92.8±4.2 cases of HIV infection per 100 thousand and 45.2±5.2 cases of AIDS per 100thousand in the region versus 41.0±1.4 and 16.1±1.6 per 100 thousand of the population in Ukraine (p |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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