Lichens growing on human bone remains: a case study from continental Patagonia (Deseado Massif, Santa Cruz, Argentina)
Autor: | Renato Andrés García, Laura Lucía Miotti, Gustavo Barrientos, Lucia Angelica Magnin |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
Psiloparmelia
Flora 02 engineering and technology 010501 environmental sciences 01 natural sciences Arqueología purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https] Genus Patagonia Assemblage (archaeology) ARCHAEOLOGY Human bone remains lcsh:Science (General) Lichen purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 [https] Holocene 0105 earth and related environmental sciences geography Cairn PSILOPARMELIA Multidisciplinary geography.geographical_feature_category biology HUMAN BONE REMAINS Massif 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology biology.organism_classification Archaeology HUNTER-GATHERERS PATAGONIA stomatognathic diseases Hunter-gatherers 0210 nano-technology lcsh:Q1-390 |
Zdroj: | CONICET Digital (CONICET) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas instacron:CONICET Journal of King Saud University: Science, Vol 32, Iss 3, Pp 2219-2221 (2020) |
Popis: | Lichens are organisms capable of colonizing almost every type of materials, provided they are stable and have sufficient exposure to light. The growing of lichens on bone surface is rare, due to the speed to which this substrate is weathered and destroyed. For the most part, documented cases occur in extreme environments, such as the Arctic and Antarctic, where bone elements remain unaltered for long periods, although they have also been found in other latitudes. The aim of this paper is to describe the taxonomic diversity of the lichens growing on a set of human bones recovered at a looted Late Holocene aboriginal cairn burial (chenque) in southern continental Patagonia (Piedra Museo archaeological locality, Deseado Massif, Santa Cruz, Argentina). In the analyzed bone assemblage (NISP = 56), a total of 63 lichen thalli were recorded. They were assigned to seven different species, except one case that could only be determined at the genus level. This is the first well-described record of lichen flora growing on human bone remains for South America, having important implications for both archaeological and forensic sciences. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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