Salivary Stone Pneumatic Lithotripsy in a Live Porcine Model

Autor: Rohan R. Walvekar, Henry T. Hoffman, Jack Kolenda, Stephen C. Hernandez
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 154:1023-1026
ISSN: 1097-6817
0194-5998
Popis: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of endoscopic fragmentation and removal of artificial calculi in a live porcine model employing intracorporeal pneumatic lithotripsy. In this experimental study, 7 submandibular ducts were accessed and artificial calculi placed. A salivary pneumatic lithotripter probe was inserted through an interventional sialendoscope to fragment the calculi. A salivary duct catheter was then used to flush stone fragments, followed by endoscopy to assess complete fragmentation and ductal trauma. Ultimately, 7 artificial stones (3-10 mm, 4F/5F) were successfully fragmented without causing significant endoluminal trauma. Number of pulses for adequate stone fragmentation averaged 20 (range, 5-31). In all cases, stone fragments were successfully flushed out with the salivary duct catheter. Postprocedure endoscopy confirmed ductal integrity in all 7 ducts. While more studies are needed, this preliminary animal model demonstrates efficacy of endoscopic pneumatic lithotripsy for the management of sialolithiasis.
Databáze: OpenAIRE