Effect of colloidal substrate curvature on pH-responsive polyelectrolyte brush growth
| Autor: | Steve Edmondson, Benjamin T. Cheesman, Joshua D. Willott, Erica J. Wanless, Alexander Jg Neilson, Grant B. Webber |
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| Rok vydání: | 2013 |
| Předmět: |
Materials science
Surface Properties Methacrylate Colloid Electrolytes Adsorption Polymer chemistry Electrochemistry General Materials Science Colloids Particle Size Spectroscopy chemistry.chemical_classification Aqueous solution Molecular Structure Atom-transfer radical-polymerization Substrate (chemistry) Surfaces and Interfaces Polymer Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Condensed Matter Physics Polyelectrolyte Nylons Chemical engineering chemistry Methacrylates |
| Zdroj: | Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. 29(20) |
| ISSN: | 1520-5827 |
| Popis: | Coatings consisting of polymer brushes are an effective way to modify solid interfaces. Polymer brush-modified hybrid particles have been prepared by surface-initiated activators regenerated by electron transfer atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ARGET ATRP) of 2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DEA) on silica particles. We have optimized the synthesis with respect to changing the reducing agent, temperature, and reaction solvent from an aqueous ethanol mixture to an aqueous methanol mixture. Our flexible electrostatically adsorbed macroinitiator approach allows for the modification of a variety of surfaces. Polybasic brushes have been grown on silica particles of different sizes, from 120 to 840 nm in diameter, as well as on wafers, and a comparison of the products has allowed the effect of surface curvature to be elucidated. An examination of the thickness of the dry brush and the aqueous hydrodynamic brush at both pH 7 and at 4 demonstrated that growth increased substantially with substrate curvature for particles with a diameter below 450 nm. This is attributed to the increasing separation between active chain ends, reducing the rate of termination. This is believed to be the first time that this effect has been demonstrated experimentally. Furthermore, we have seen that polymer brush growth on planar wafers was significantly reduced when the reaction mixture was stirred. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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