ISO far-infrared observations of the high-latitude cloud L1642
Autor: | Kalevi Mattila, D. Russeil, K. Lehtinen, Dietrich Lemke, Mika Juvela |
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Rok vydání: | 2007 |
Předmět: |
Physics
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences Infrared Astrophysics (astro-ph) Extinction (astronomy) FOS: Physical sciences Astronomy and Astrophysics Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics Astrophysics Atmospheric temperature range 01 natural sciences Far infrared 13. Climate action Space and Planetary Science 0103 physical sciences Emissivity Radiative transfer Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics Absorption (electromagnetic radiation) 010303 astronomy & astrophysics Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics Optical depth 0105 earth and related environmental sciences |
Zdroj: | Astronomy & Astrophysics. 466:969-976 |
ISSN: | 1432-0746 0004-6361 |
Popis: | Our aim is to compare the infrared properties of big, ``classical'' dust grains with visual extinction in the cloud L1642. In particular, we study the differences of grain emissivity between diffuse and dense regions in the cloud. The far-infrared properties of dust are based on large-scale 100um and 200um maps. Extinction through the cloud has been derived by using the star count method at B- and I-bands, and color excess method at J, H and Ks bands. Radiative transfer calculations have been used to study the effects of increasing absorption cross-section on the far-infrared emission and dust temperature. Dust emissivity, measured by the ratio of far-infrared optical depth to visual extinction, tau(far-IR)/A(V), increases with decreasing dust temperature in L1642. There is about two-fold increase of emissivity over the dust temperature range of 19K-14K. Radiative transfer calculations show that in order to explain the observed decrease of dust temperature towards the centre of L1642 an increase of absorption cross-section of dust at far-IR is necessary.This temperature decrease cannot be explained solely by the attenuation of interstellar radiation field. Increased absorption cross-section manifests itself also as an increased emissivity. We find that, due to temperature effects, the apparent value of optical depth tau(far-IR), derived from 100um and 200um intensities, is always lower than the true optical depth. 11 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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