A continental-wide molecular approach unraveling mtDNA diversity and geographic distribution of the Neotropical genus Hoplias
Autor: | Juan Martín Díaz de Astarloa, Matías Delpiani, Sergio Bogan, Esteban Avigliano, Ezequiel Mabragaña, Yamila Paula Cardoso, Mariano González-Castro, Raphaël Covain, Nahuel Francisco Schenone, Juan José Rosso |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
0301 basic medicine HOPLIAS Molecular biology Biología lcsh:Medicine purl.org/becyt/ford/1.7 [https] Marine and Aquatic Sciences Fresh Water 01 natural sciences DNA barcoding Biochemistry Hoplias malabaricus purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https] Monophyly lcsh:Science Clade Phylogeny Energy-Producing Organelles Data Management Molecular systematics Multidisciplinary Phylogenetic analysis biology Geography Ecology Freshwater fish Otras Ciencias Naturales y Exactas Fishes Eukaryota Phylogenetic Analysis Biodiversity Mitochondria Phylogenetics Freshwater Fish Phylogeography Biogeography Vertebrates Cellular Structures and Organelles CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS Research Article Freshwater Environments Species complex Computer and Information Sciences Ecological Metrics Argentina Bioenergetics 010603 evolutionary biology DNA Mitochondrial COI 03 medical and health sciences Rivers Genetics Animals DNA Barcoding Taxonomic Evolutionary Systematics Taxonomy Tropical Climate Evolutionary Biology Population Biology lcsh:R Ecology and Environmental Sciences Organisms Species diversity Genetic Variation Biology and Life Sciences Aquatic Environments Species Diversity Cell Biology FRESHWATER Bodies of Water biology.organism_classification Genetic divergence Research and analysis methods 030104 developmental biology Molecular biology techniques Fish Evolutionary biology SUDAMERICA Hoplias Earth Sciences lcsh:Q Population Genetics |
Zdroj: | SEDICI (UNLP) Universidad Nacional de La Plata instacron:UNLP PLoS ONE CONICET Digital (CONICET) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas instacron:CONICET PLoS ONE, Vol 13, Iss 8, p e0202024 (2018) |
Popis: | With an estimate of around 9,000 species, the Neotropical region hosts the greatest diversity of freshwater fishes of the world. Genetic surveys have the potential to unravel isolated and unique lineages and may result in the identification of undescribed species, accelerating the cataloguing of extant biodiversity. In this paper, molecular diversity within the valuable and widespread Neotropical genus Hoplias was assessed by means of DNA Barcoding. The geographic coverage spanned 40 degrees of latitude from French Guiana to Argentina. Our analyses revealed 22 mitochondrial lineages fully supported by means of Barcode Index Number, Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery and phylogenetic analyses. This mtDNA survey revealed the existence of 15 fully supported mitochondrial lineages within the once considered to be the continentally distributed H. malabaricus. Only four of them are currently described as valid species however, leaving 11 mitochondrial lineages currently “masked” within this species complex. Mean genetic divergence was 13.1%. Barcoding gap analysis discriminated 20 out of the 22 lineages tested. Phylogenetic analyses showed that all taxonomically recognized species form monophyletic groups. Hoplias malabaricus sensu stricto clustered within a large clade, excluding the representatives of the La Plata River Basin. In the H. lacerdae group, all species but H. curupira showed a cohesive match between taxonomic and molecular identification. Two different genetic lineages were recovered for H. aimara. Given the unexpected hidden mitochondrial diversity within H. malabaricus, the COI sequence composition of specimens from Suriname (the type locality), identified as H. malabaricus sensu stricto, is of major importance. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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