Plasma 5α–androstane–3α,17βdiol, an endogenous steroid that positively modulates GABAA receptor function, and anxiety: a study in menopausal women

Autor: C Romanini, T Cocco, A Cocchiarale, M Trabucchi, Maria Luisa Barbaccia, S Lello, V Piermarini, R.P Sorge, A.F Sabato, T Sidiropoulou
Rok vydání: 2000
Předmět:
Zdroj: Psychoneuroendocrinology. 25:659-675
ISSN: 0306-4530
Popis: We tested the hypothesis that changes in endogenous neuroactive steroids acting as positive allosteric modulators of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)(A) receptors may be related to the menopause-associated mood alterations. The study sample consisted of twenty five drug-free menopausal women, 1-3 years since the onset of menopause, homogeneous for age and body mass index (BMI) and without personal history of psychiatric, metabolic or endocrine disorders. Depression and anxiety-related symptoms were assessed with the Zung Self-administered Depression Scale (ZSDS) and the Cornell's Dysthymia Rating Scale (CDRS). The cut-off value predicted by the ZSDS index defined two groups of women (asymptomatic [35.5+/-4.6, n=12] and symptomatic [60.8+/-7.9, n=13]), that were also significantly different according to the CDRS scores (10.6+/-3.4 and 31.5+/-12, respectively, P
Databáze: OpenAIRE