Acute hepatic injury after the withdrawal of immunosuppressive chemotherapy in patients with hepatitis B

Autor: Lauren Pinter-Brown, Sugantha Govindarajan, Eddie Hu, Paul C. Pinto, Marjorie Bernstein-Singer
Rok vydání: 1990
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cancer. 65:878-884
ISSN: 1097-0142
0008-543X
DOI: 10.1002/1097-0142(19900215)65:4<878::aid-cncr2820650409>3.0.co;2-k
Popis: Five patients with lymphoproliferative malignancies and chronic hepatitis B suffered severe acute hepatic injury after the withdrawal of multiagent chemotherapy that included high-dose corticosteroid. Four patients died of hepatic failure, three of whom received corticosteroid as treatment for the hepatic injury. We believe that the cause of this entity is massive immune-associated cytolysis of hepatitis B virus infected hepatocytes occurring after a period of immunosuppression and increased viral replication. The literature regarding this complication of chemotherapy and its pathophysiology is reviewed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE