Effects of Ramadan Intermittent Fasting on Gut Hormones and Body Composition in Males with Obesity
| Autor: | Abderraouf Ben Abderrahman, Anthony C. Hackney, Reza Bagheri, Ismail Laher, Katsuhiko Suzuki, Raoua Triki, Ayoub Saeidi, Hassane Zouhal, Alexei Wong |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Laboratoire Mouvement Sport Santé (M2S), École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), University of Isfahan, ISSEP Ksar Saïd, Université de la Manouba [Tunisie] (UMA), Islamic Azad University, Damghan Branch, Marymount Manhattan College (MMM), University of North Carolina System (UNC), University of British Columbia (UBC), Waseda University, Université de Rennes (UR)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), Waseda University [Tokyo, Japan] |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty gut hormones fasting 030309 nutrition & dietetics Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis lcsh:Medicine 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Overweight Article Gastrointestinal Hormones 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Internal medicine Intermittent fasting medicine Humans overweight Obesity Cholecystokinin 0303 health sciences body composition obese business.industry Leptin lcsh:R digestive oral and skin physiology Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health [SDV.MHEP.EM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Endocrinology and metabolism medicine.disease Gastrointestinal Microbiome Endocrinology Peptide YY Ghrelin medicine.symptom business [SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition hormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonists Hormone |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Volume 17 Issue 15 International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, MDPI, 2020, 17 (15), pp.5600. ⟨10.3390/ijerph17155600⟩ International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2020, 17 (15), pp.5600. ⟨10.3390/ijerph17155600⟩ International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 17, Iss 5600, p 5600 (2020) |
| ISSN: | 1660-4601 1661-7827 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/ijerph17155600 |
| Popis: | We studied the effects of Ramadan intermittent fasting (RIF) on gut hormones (leptin, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), peptide YY (PYY), cholecystokinin (CCK), and ghrelin) in males with obesity. Thirty sedentary males were randomly allocated to either an experimental group (EG, n = 15) or a control group (CG, n = 15). The EG group completed their Ramadan fasting rituals (30 days), whereas the CG continued with their normal daily habits. Blood samples were collected at four time points: 24 h before the start of Ramadan (T0), on the 15th day of Ramadan (T1), the day after the end of Ramadan (T2) and 21 days after Ramadan (T3). There were significant pre-to-post improvements for leptin (p = 0.01, d = 1.52), GLP-1 (p = 0.022, d = 0.75), PYY (p = 0.031, d = 0.69) and CCK (p = 0.027, d = 0.81) in the EG, with no interaction effect for ghrelin (p = 0.74 d = 0.008). No significant changes (p > 0.05) occurred in plasma volume variations (&Delta PV) after RIF in both EG (&minus 0.03 ± 0.01%) and CG (0.06 ± 0.07%). RIF represents an effective strategy to modify appetite-regulating hormones, leading to improved body composition indices and reduced obesity. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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