Nonadherence to appropriate tidal volume and PEEP in children with pARDS at a single center

Autor: Michael C. McCrory, Alan G. Woodruff, Amit K. Saha, Joni K. Evans, Elizabeth E. Halvorson, Andora L. Bass
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pediatric Pulmonology. 57:2464-2473
ISSN: 1099-0496
8755-6863
Popis: Low tidal volume and adequate positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) are evidence-based approaches for pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (pARDS), however, data are limited regarding their use since pARDS guidelines were revised in 2015.To identify prevalence of, and factors associated with, nonadherence to appropriate tidal volume and PEEP in children with pARDS.Retrospective cohort study of children 1 month to18 years with pARDS who received invasive mechanical ventilation from 2016 to 2018 in a single pediatric intensive care unit (PICU).At 24 h after meeting pARDS criteria, 48/86 (56%) patients received tidal volume ≤8 ml/kg of ideal body weight and 45/86 (52%) received appropriate PEEP, with 22/86 (26%) receiving both. Among patients ≥2 years of age, a lower proportion of patients with overweight/obesity (9/25, 36%) had appropriate tidal volume versus those in the normal or underweight category (16/22, 73%, p = 0.02). When FIOIn a single PICU in the United States, children with pARDS did not receive appropriate tidal volume for ideal body weight nor PEEP. Targets for improving tidal volume and PEEP adherence may include overweight patients and those receiving FIO
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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