In vitro neutralizing activity of BNT162b2 mRNA‐induced antibodies against full B.1.351 SARS‐CoV‐2 variant

Autor: Esther Serrano‐Conde, Alba Leyva, Ana Fuentes, Adolfo de Salazar, Natalia Chueca, Sonia Pérez‐Castro, Benito Regueiro, Almudena Rojas, Joaquín Mendoza, Jose Rojas, Federico García
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. 69:2649-2655
ISSN: 1865-1682
1865-1674
DOI: 10.1111/tbed.14417
Popis: Background: SARS-CoV-2 variation represents a serious challenge to current COVID-19 vaccines. Recent reports suggest that B.1.351 and other variants may escape the neutralization activity of the antibodies generated by current vaccines. Methods: Ninety-nine healthcare workers undertaking BNT162b2 mRNA vaccination were sampled at baseline, on the day of the second dose, and 14 days after the latter. Neutralization activity against SARS-CoV-2 B.1, B.1.1.7 and B.1.351 was investigated using a Vero-E6 model. Results: Eleven of the study participants had prior infection with SARS-CoV-2. Neutralization titers against the B.1 and the B.1.1.7 variants were not statistically different and were significantly higher than titers against the B.1.351 variant across pre-exposed and non-pre-exposed vaccinated individuals ( p1/80 after a single dose, while only 11% of non-exposed vaccinated individuals had titers >1/80. Conclusions: BNT162b2 mRNA-induced antibodies show a lower in vitro neutralizing activity against B.1.351 variant compared to neutralization against B.1.1.7 or B.1 variants. Interestingly, for individuals pre-exposed to SARS-CoV-2, one dose of BNT162b2 mRNA may be adequate to produce neutralizing antibodies against B.1.1.7 and B.1, while two doses of BNT162b2 mRNA provide optimal neutralizing antibody response against B.1.351 too.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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