RAZLIKE U JEDNOGODIŠNJOJ PREVALENCIJI RODITELJSKOG NASILJA PREMA SAMOISKAZU ADOLESCENATA U 2011. I 2017. GODINI
Autor: | Miroslav Rajter |
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Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
Child abuse
medicine.medical_specialty violence against children child abuse psychological aggression psychological abuse corporal punishment physical abuse prevalence Sociology and Political Science nasilje nad djecom zlostavljanje djece psihička agresija psihičko zlostavljanje tjelesno kažnjavanje tjelesno zlostavljanje prevalencija medicine.disease Education Physical abuse Developmental and Educational Psychology medicine Psychiatry Psychology Psychological abuse Corporal punishment |
Zdroj: | Ljetopis socijalnog rada Volume 26 Issue 1 |
ISSN: | 1848-7971 1846-5412 |
DOI: | 10.3935/ljsr.v26i1.295 |
Popis: | U ovom radu cilj je pokazati promjene u izloženosti adolescenata u jednogodišnjoj prevalenciji doživljenog roditeljskog nasilja u 2011. i 2017. godini. Rezultati za 2011. godinu prikupljeni su u okviru projekta »BECAN (Epidemiološka studija zlostavljanja i zanemarivanja djece)«, dok su rezultati za 2017. godinu prikupljeni u okviru 2. vala istraživanja projekta »FEHAP« (»Ekonomske teškoće obitelji, psihosocijalni problemi i obrazovni ishodi adolescenata u vrijeme ekonomske krize«). U oba istraživanja korišteni su probabilistički uzorci učenika drugog razreda srednjih škola, od čega je u istraživanju 2011. godine sudjelovalo 1 233 učenika, a 2017. godine 1 057 učenika. Dobiveni rezultati pokazali su da je u 2017. godini jednogodišnja prevalencija psihičke agresije bila 71,8%, psihičkog zlostavljanja 24,3%, tjelesnog kažnjavanja 23,8% te tjelesnog zlostavljanja 13,1%. U odnosu na istraživanje iz 2011. godine došlo je do povećanja stope psihičkog nasilja, dok je stopa tjelesnog nasilja ostala nepromijenjena. U kontekstu spolnih razlika, djevojke su u 2017. godini bile pod povećanim rizikom za psihičku agresiju, jednako kao i 2011. godine, dok je za psihičko zlostavljanje došlo do ujednačavanja rizika. Za tjelesno nasilje rizik je ostao ujednačen za djevojke i mladiće. U navedenom razdoblju došlo je do povećanja ukupne stope jednogodišnje prevalencije roditeljskog nasilja, što se većinom pripisuje porastu izloženosti psihičkoj agresiji. Dobiveni rezultati ukazuju na visoku raširenost roditeljskog nasilja nad djecom i potrebu za sustavnim provođenjem prevalencijskih istraživanja. In this paper, the main aim is to present the changes in the self reported one-year prevalence of parental violence experienced by adolescents in 2011 and 2017 in Croatia. The data for 2011 were obtained from the »BECAN (Balkan Epidemiological Study on Child Abuse and Neglect)« FP7 project and the data for 2017 were obtained from the second wave of the project »FEHAP« (»Family Economic Hardship, Psychosocial Problems and Educational Outcomes of Adolescents in the Time of Economic Crisis«), funded by the Croatian Science Foundation. At both time-points, the multi-stage probabilistic stratified cluster sample of pupils in the 2nd grade of high school was used. In 2011 the sample consisted of 1233 children, and in 2017 there were 1057 pupils. The results show that in 2017 the one-year prevalence for psychological aggression was 71.8%, for psychological abuse 24.3%, for corporal punishment 23.8%, and for physical abuse 13.1%. Compared to 2011, there was an increase in the prevalence of physical violence, while the prevalence of psychological violence remained unchanged. In the context of gender differences, in 2017 girls were at the higher risk for psychological aggression, equally as in 2011, while the risk for psychological abuse became equal for boys and girls. For physical violence the risk remained equal for boys and girls. In the same period there was an increase of a general rate of one-year prevalence of parental violence, which is mostly attributed to the increase of the prevalence of psychological aggression. The results of this study indicate that the parental violence is widespread and there is a need for systematic prevalence studies. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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