Neural Representation of Motion-In-Depth in Area MT
Autor: | Gregory C. DeAngelis, Takahisa M. Sanada |
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Rok vydání: | 2014 |
Předmět: |
Male
Visual perception genetic structures Motion Perception Macaque Functional Laterality Vision Monocular biology.animal medicine Animals Motion perception Visual Cortex Depth Perception Vision Binocular Communication biology business.industry General Neuroscience Articles Visual motion processing Macaca mulatta Visual cortex medicine.anatomical_structure Visual Perception Binocular disparity Cues Psychology Depth perception business Neuroscience Binocular vision |
Zdroj: | The Journal of Neuroscience. 34:15508-15521 |
ISSN: | 1529-2401 0270-6474 |
DOI: | 10.1523/jneurosci.1072-14.2014 |
Popis: | Neural processing of 2D visual motion has been studied extensively, but relatively little is known about how visual cortical neurons represent visual motion trajectories that include a component toward or away from the observer (motion in depth). Psychophysical studies have demonstrated that humans perceive motion in depth based on both changes in binocular disparity over time (CD cue) and interocular velocity differences (IOVD cue). However, evidence for neurons that represent motion in depth has been limited, especially in primates, and it is unknown whether such neurons make use of CD or IOVD cues. We show that approximately one-half of neurons in macaque area MT are selective for the direction of motion in depth, and that this selectivity is driven primarily by IOVD cues, with a small contribution from the CD cue. Our results establish that area MT, a central hub of the primate visual motion processing system, contains a 3D representation of visual motion. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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