Distinct resting-state brain activity in patients with functional constipation

Autor: Yuanyuan Wang, Qianqian Meng, Yongzhan Nie, Huaning Wang, Guangbin Cui, Jie Tian, Weiwei Cai, Jianyong Zheng, Karen M. von Deneen, Qiaoyun Liu, Yi Zhang, Qiang Zhu, Yu Han, Guanya Li, Shijun Duan, Jizheng Zhao
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Neuroscience Letters. 632:141-146
ISSN: 0304-3940
DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2016.08.042
Popis: Functional constipation (FC) is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder (FGID) with a higher prevalence in clinical practice. The primary brain regions involved in emotional arousal regulation, somatic, sensory and motor control processing have been identified with neuroimaging in FGID. It remains unclear how these factors interact to influence the baseline brain activity of patients with FC. In the current study, we combined resting-state fMRI (RS-fMRI) with Granger causality analysis (GCA) to investigate the causal interactions of the brain areas in 14 patients with FC and in 26 healthy controls (HC). Our data showed significant differences in baseline brain activities in a number of major brain regions implicated in emotional process modulation (i.e. dorsal anterior cingulate cortex-dACC, anterior insula-aINS, orbitofrontal cortex-OFC, hippocampus-HIPP), somatic and sensory processing, and motor control (i.e., supplementary motor area-SMA, precentral gyrus-PreCen) (P
Databáze: OpenAIRE