In vitro dentinal surface reaction of 9.5% buffered hydrofluoric acid in repair of ceramic restorations: A scanning electron microscopic investigation
Autor: | Ditmar Metzeltin, Hans-Werner Gockel, Detlef Heidemann, T. Gerhardt, Manfred Ruppel, Susanne Szep |
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Rok vydání: | 2000 |
Předmět: |
Molar
Time Factors Materials science Surface Properties Scanning electron microscope Smear layer Dentistry Buffers In Vitro Techniques Hydrofluoric Acid chemistry.chemical_compound Dental porcelain Hydrofluoric acid Acid Etching Dental stomatognathic system Dentin medicine Humans Phosphoric Acids business.industry Dental Porcelain stomatognathic diseases Dentinal Tubule medicine.anatomical_structure chemistry Smear Layer Microscopy Electron Scanning Oral Surgery business Fluoride Electron Probe Microanalysis Nuclear chemistry |
Zdroj: | The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 83:668-674 |
ISSN: | 0022-3913 |
DOI: | 10.1016/s0022-3913(00)70069-2 |
Popis: | Statement of Problem: Fracture of porcelain is a relatively common clinical misfortune. Recent research has indicated that strong bonds can be formed between composite and dental porcelain. Porcelain surfaces are etched with hydrofluoric acid and treated with silane coupling agents before composite application. The question is how exposed dentin may react to etching with hydrofluoric acid. Purpose: This investigation examined the effect of 9.5% buffered hydrofluoric acid, of 36% o-phosphoric acid alone and in combination on the surface structure of cut human dentin. Material and Methods: Human molar teeth were sectioned in approximately 0.8-mm thick slices and treated with different acids or their combinations. Application periods were 10, 60, and 180 seconds. Specimens were processed for SEM and for energy-dispersive x-ray (EDX) microanalysis. Results: The smear layer on the surface of sectioned dentin was not completely removed by hydrofluoric acid alone and that a dense amorphous precipitate was formed on the peritubular zone. Starlike structures in dentinal tubules were visible. EDX analysis revealed different fluoride content on the treated surface, dependent on the etchant used. Conclusion: Topical application of hydrofluoric acid appeared to provide a dentinal surface with an amorphous precipitate of fluoride. This layer may be important both for resistance of dental caries in dentin and for bonding reactions. (J Prosthet Dent 2000;83:668-74.) |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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