Learning Analytics to Detect Evidence of Fraudulent Behaviour in Online Examinations

Autor: Juan Manuel Dodero, Antonio Balderas, Manuel Palomo-Duarte, Juan Antonio Caballero-Hernández, Mercedes Rodriguez-Garcia
Přispěvatelé: Ingeniería en Automática, Electrónica, Arquitectura y Redes de Computadores, Ingeniería Informática
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence, Vol 7, Iss 2, Pp 241-249 (2021)
International Journal Of Interactive Multimedia And Artificial Intelligence, 7(Regular Issue), 241-249
RODIN. Repositorio de Objetos de Docencia e Investigación de la Universidad de Cádiz
instname
Re-Unir. Archivo Institucional de la Universidad Internacional de La Rioja
ISSN: 1989-1660
Popis: Lecturers are often reluctant to set examinations online because of the potential problems of fraudulent behaviour from their students. This concern has increased during the coronavirus pandemic because courses that were previously designed to be taken face-to-face have to be conducted online. The courses have had to be redesigned, including seminars, laboratory sessions and evaluation activities. This has brought lecturers and students into conflict because, according to the students, the activities and examinations that have been redesigned to avoid cheating are also harder. The lecturers' concern is that students can collaborate in taking examinations that must be taken individually without the lecturers being able to do anything to prevent it, i.e. fraudulent collaboration. This research proposes a process model to obtain evidence of students who attempt to fraudulently collaborate, based on the information in the learning environment logs. It is automated in a software tool that checks how the students took the examinations and the grades that they obtained. It is applied in a case study with more than 100 undergraduate students. The results are positive and its use allowed lecturers to detect evidence of fraudulent collaboration by several clusters of students from their submission timestamps and the grades obtained.
This research was funded by Spanish National Research Agency (AEI), through the project VISAIGLE (TIN2017-85797-R) with ERDF funds.
Databáze: OpenAIRE