Whole-genome sequencing of patients with rare diseases in a national health system
Autor: | Turro, Ernest, Astle, William J., Megy, Karyn, Gräf, Stefan, Greene, Daniel, Shamardina, Olga, Allen, Hana Lango, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, Frontini, Mattia, Thys, Chantal, Stephens, Jonathan, Mapeta, Rutendo, Burren, Oliver S., Downes, Kate, Haimel, Matthias, Tuna, Salih, Deevi, Sri V.V., Aitman, Timothy J., Bennett, David L., Calleja, Paul, Carss, Keren, Caulfield, Mark J., Chinnery, Patrick F., Dixon, Peter H., Gale, Daniel P., James, Roger, Koziell, Ania, Laffan, Michael A., Levine, Adam P., Maher, Eamonn R., Markus, Hugh S., Morales, Joannella, Morrell, Nicholas W., Mumford, Andrew D., Ormondroyd, Elizabeth, Rankin, Stuart, Rendon, Augusto, Richardson, Sylvia, Roberts, Irene, Roy, Noemi B.A., Saleem, Moin A., Smith, Kenneth G.C., Stark, Hannah, Tan, Rhea Y.Y., Themistocleous, Andreas C., Thrasher, Adrian J., Watkins, Hugh, Webster, Andrew R., Wilkins, Martin R., Williamson, Catherine, Whitworth, James, Humphray, Sean, Bentley, David R., Abbs, Stephen, Abulhoul, Lara, Adlard, Julian, Ahmed, Munaza, Alachkar, Hana, Allsup, David J., Almeida-King, Jeff, Ancliff, Philip, Antrobus, Richard, Armstrong, Ruth, Arno, Gavin, Ashford, Sofie, Attwood, Anthony, Aurora, Paul, Babbs, Christian, Bacchelli, Chiara, Bakchoul, Tamam, Banka, Siddharth, Bariana, Tadbir, Barwell, Julian, Batista, Joana, Baxendale, Helen E., Beales, Phil L., Bierzynska, Agnieszka, Biss, Tina, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria A.K., Black, Graeme C., Bleda, Marta, Blesneac, Iulia, Bockenhauer, Detlef, Bogaard, Harm, Bourne, Christian J., Boyce, Sara, Bradley, John R., Bragin, Eugene, Breen, Gerome, Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Brown, Matthew, Browning, Andrew C., Browning, Michael J., Buchan, Rachel J., Buckland, Matthew S., Bueser, Teofila, Diz, Carmen Bugarin, Burn, John, Burns, Siobhan O., Burrows, Nigel, Campbell, Carolyn, Carr-White, Gerald, Casey, Ruth, Chambers, Jenny, Chambers, John, Chan, Melanie M.Y., Cheah, Calvin, Cheng, Floria, Chitre, Manali, Christian, Martin T., Church, Colin, Clayton-Smith, Jill, Cleary, Maureen, Brod, Naomi Clements, Coghlan, Gerry, Colby, Elizabeth, Cole, Trevor R.P., Collins, Janine, Collins, Peter W., Colombo, Camilla, Compton, Cecilia J., Condliffe, Robin, Cook, Stuart, Cook, H. Terence, Cooper, Nichola, Corris, Paul A A., Furnell, Abigail, Cunningham, Fiona, Curry, Nicola S., Cutler, Antony J., Daniels, Matthew J., Dattani, Mehul, Daugherty, Louise C., Davis, John, De Soyza, Anthony, Dent, Timothy, Deshpande, Charu, Dewhurst, Eleanor F., Douzgou, Sofia, Drazyk, Anna M., Drewe, Elizabeth, Duarte, Daniel, Dutt, Tina, Edgar, J. David M., Edwards, Karen, Egner, William, Ekani, Melanie N., Elliott, Perry, Erber, Wendy N., Erwood, Marie, Estiu, Maria C., Evans, Dafydd Gareth, Evans, Gillian, Everington, Tamara, Eyries, Mélanie, Fassihi, Hiva, Favier, Remi, Findhammer, Jack, Fletcher, Debra, Flinter, Frances A., Floto, R. Andres, Fowler, Tom, Fox, James, Frary, Amy J., French, Courtney E., Freson, Kathleen, Gall, Henning, Ganesan, Vijeya, Gattens, Michael, Geoghegan, Claire, Gerighty, Terence S.A., Gharavi, Ali G., Ghio, Stefano, Ghofrani, Hossein Ardeschir, Gibbs, J. Simon R., Gibson, Kate, Gilmour, Kimberly C., Girerd, Barbara, Gleadall, Nicholas S., Goddard, Sarah, Goldstein, David B., Gomez, Keith, Gordins, Pavels, Gosal, David, Graham, Jodie, Grassi, Luigi, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Greinacher, Andreas, Gresele, Paolo, Griffiths, Philip, Grigoriadou, Sofia, Grocock, Russell J., Grozeva, Detelina, Gurnell, Mark, Hackett, Scott, Hadinnapola, Charaka, Hague, William M., Hague, Rosie, Hall, Matthew, Hanson, Helen L., Haque, Eshika, Harkness, Kirsty, Harper, Andrew R., Harris, Claire L L., Hart, Daniel, Hassan, Ahamad, Hayman, Grant, Henderson, Alex, Herwadkar, Archana, Hoffman, Jonathan, Holden, Simon, Horvath, Rita, Houlden, Henry, Houweling, Arjan C C., Howard, Luke S., Hu, Fengyuan, Hudson, Gavin, Hughes, Joseph, Huissoon, Aarnoud P., Humbert, Marc, Hunter, Sarah, Hurles, Matthew, Irving, Melita, Izatt, Louise, Johnson, Sally A., Jolles, Stephen, Jolley, Jennifer, Josifova, Dragana, Jurkute, Neringa, Karten, Tim, Karten, Johannes, Kasanicki, Mary A., Kazkaz, Hanadi, Kazmi, Rashid, Kelleher, Peter, Kelly, Anne M., Kelsall, Wilf, Kempster, Carly, Kiely, David G., Kingston, Nathalie, Klima, Robert, Koelling, Nils, Kostadima, Myrto, Kovacs, Gabor, Kreuzhuber, Roman, Kuijpers, Taco W., Kumar, Ajith, Kumararatne, Dinakantha, Kurian, Manju A., Lalloo, Fiona, Lambert, Michele, Lawrie, Allan, Layton, D. Mark, Lench, Nick, Lentaigne, Claire, Lester, Tracy, Linger, Rachel, Longhurst, Hilary, Lorenzo, Lorena E., Louka, Eleni, Lyons, Paul A., Machado, Rajiv D., MacKenzie Ross, Robert V., Madan, Bella, Maimaris, Jesmeen, Malka, Samantha, Mangles, Sarah, Marchbank, Kevin J., Marks, Stephen, Marschall, Hanns Ulrich, Marshall, Andrew, Martin, Jennifer, Mathias, Mary, Matthews, Emma, Maxwell, Heather, McAlinden, Paul, McCarthy, Mark I., McKinney, Harriet, McMahon, Aoife, Meacham, Stuart, Mead, Adam J., Castello, Ignacio Medina, Mehta, Sarju G G., Michaelides, Michel, Millar, Carolyn, Mohammed, Shehla N., Moledina, Shahin, Montani, David, Moore, Anthony T., Mozere, Monika, Muir, Keith W., Nemeth, Andrea H., Newman, William G., Newnham, Michael, Noorani, Sadia, Nurden, Paquita, O’Sullivan, Jennifer, Obaji, Samya, Odhams, Chris, Okoli, Steven, Olschewski, Andrea, Olschewski, Horst, Ong, Kai Ren, Oram, S. Helen, Ouwehand, Willem H., Palles, Claire, Papadia, Sofia, Park, Soo Mi, Parry, David, Patel, Smita, Paterson, Joan, Peacock, Andrew, Pearce, Simon H H., Peden, John, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, Penkett, Christopher J., Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Petersen, Romina, Pilkington, Clarissa, Poole, Kenneth E.S., Prathalingam, Radhika, Psaila, Bethan, Pyle, Angela, Quinton, Richard, Rahman, Shamima, Rao, Anupama, Raymond, F. Lucy, Rayner-Matthews, Paula J., Rees, Christine, Renton, Tara, Rhodes, Christopher J., Rice, Andrew S.C., Richter, Alex, Robert, Leema, Rogers, Anthony, Rose, Sarah J., Ross-Russell, Robert, Roughley, Catherine, Roy, Noemi B. A, Ruddy, Deborah M., Sadeghi-Alavijeh, Omid, Samani, Nilesh, Samarghitean, Crina, Sargur, Ravishankar B., Sarkany, Robert N., Satchell, Simon, Savic, Sinisa, Sayer, John A., Sayer, Genevieve, Scelsi, Laura, Schaefer, Andrew M., Schulman, Sol, Scott, Richard, Scully, Marie, Searle, Claire, Seeger, Werner, Sen, Arjune, Sewell, W. A.Carrock, Seyres, Denis, Shah, Neil, Shapiro, Susan E., Shaw, Adam C., Short, Patrick J., Sibson, Keith, Side, Lucy, Simeoni, Ilenia, Simpson, Michael A A., Sims, Matthew C., Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Smedley, Damian, Smith, Katherine R., Snape, Katie, Soranzo, Nicole, Soubrier, Florent, Southgate, Laura, Spasic-Boskovic, Olivera, Staines, Simon, Staples, Emily, Steward, Charles, Stirrups, Kathleen E., Stuckey, Alex, Suntharalingam, Jay, Swietlik, Emilia M., Syrris, Petros, Tait, R. Campbell, Talks, Kate, Tate, Katie, Taylor, John M., Taylor, Jenny C., Thaventhiran, James E., Thomas, Ellen, Thomas, David, Thomas, Moira J., Thomas, Patrick, Thomson, Kate, Threadgold, Glen, Tilly, Tobias, Tischkowitz, Marc, Titterton, Catherine, Todd, John A., Toh, Cheng Hock, Tolhuis, Bas, Tomlinson, Ian P., Toshner, Mark, Traylor, Matthew, Treacy, Carmen, Treadaway, Paul, Trembath, Richard, Turek, Wojciech, Twiss, Philip, Vale, Tom, Geet, Chris Van, Zuydam, Natalie van, Vandekuilen, Maarten, Vandersteen, Anthony M., Vazquez-Lopez, Marta, von Ziegenweidt, Julie, Vonk Noordegraaf, Anton, Wagner, Annette, Waisfisz, Quinten, Walker, Suellen M., Walker, Neil, Walter, Klaudia, Ware, James S., Watt, Christopher, Wedderburn, Lucy, Wei, Wei, Welch, Steven B., Wessels, Julie, Westbury, Sarah K., Westwood, John Paul, Wharton, John, Whitehorn, Deborah, Wilkie, Andrew O. M, Wilson, Brian T., Wong, Edwin K.S., Wood, Nicholas, Wood, Yvette, Woods, Christopher Geoffrey, Woodward, Emma R R., Wort, Stephen J., Worth, Austen, Wright, Michael, Yates, Katherine, Yong, Patrick F.K., Young, Timothy, Yu, Ping, Yu-Wai-Man, Patrick, Zlamalova, Eliska |
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Přispěvatelé: | University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), John Wyeth & Brother Limited, Medical Research Council (MRC), Wellcome Trust, Pulmonary medicine, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, Human genetics, ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes, Landsteiner Laboratory, Paediatric Infectious Diseases / Rheumatology / Immunology, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, Project, NIHR BioResource for the 100,000 Genomes |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Erythrocytes Internationality Databases Factual National Health Programs [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] Disease VARIANTS Genome State Medicine NIHR BioResource for the 100 000 Genomes Project 0302 clinical medicine Medicine GATA1 Transcription Factor Genetics Multidisciplinary Translational bioinformatics ASSOCIATION 3. Good health Multidisciplinary Sciences Phenotype 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis disease genetics Medical genetics Science & Technology - Other Topics Receptors Thrombopoietin medicine.medical_specialty General Science & Technology Quantitative Trait Loci Genomics Computational biology Biology DIAGNOSIS computational biology and bioinformatics Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex Article LRBA LINKS 03 medical and health sciences Rare Diseases Humans Alleles Adaptor Proteins Signal Transducing Whole genome sequencing National health Science & Technology Whole Genome Sequencing MUTATIONS business.industry THROMBOCYTOPENIA United Kingdom MACROTHROMBOCYTOPENIA genetics research 030104 developmental biology business Rare disease |
Zdroj: | Nature Nature, Nature Publishing Group, 2020, 583 (7814), pp.96-102. ⟨10.1038/s41586-020-2434-2⟩ Turro, E, Astle, W J, Megy, K, Gräf, S, Greene, D, Shamardina, O, Allen, H L, Sanchis-Juan, A, Frontini, M, Thys, C, Stephens, J, Mapeta, R, Burren, O S, Downes, K, Haimel, M, Tuna, S, Deevi, S V V, Aitman, T J, Bennett, D L, Calleja, P, Carss, K, Caulfield, M J, Chinnery, P F, Dixon, P H, Gale, D P, James, R, Koziell, A, Laffan, M A, Levine, A P, Maher, E R, Markus, H S, Morales, J, Morrell, N W, Mumford, A D, Ormondroyd, E, Rankin, S, Rendon, A, Richardson, S, Bennett, D L, Bueser, T, Carr-White, G, Flinter, F A, Irving, M, Josifova, D, Koziell, A, Mohammed, S N, Thomas, E, Traylor, M & Trembath, R & Williamson, C 2020, ' Whole-genome sequencing of patients with rare diseases in a national health system ', Nature, vol. 583, no. 7814, pp. 96-102 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2434-2 Turro, E, Astle, W J, Megy, K, Gräf, S, Greene, D, Shamardina, O, Allen, H L, Sanchis-Juan, A, Frontini, M, Thys, C, Stephens, J, Mapeta, R, Burren, O S, Downes, K, Haimel, M, Tuna, S, Deevi, S V V, Aitman, T J, Bennett, D L, Calleja, P, Carss, K, Caulfield, M J, Chinnery, P F, Dixon, P H, Gale, D P, James, R, Koziell, A, Laffan, M A, Levine, A P, Maher, E R, Markus, H S, Morales, J, Morrell, N W, Mumford, A D, Ormondroyd, E, Rankin, S, Rendon, A, Richardson, S, Roberts, I, Roy, N B A, Saleem, M A, Smith, K G C, Stark, H, Tan, R Y Y, Themistocleous, A C, Thrasher, A J, Watkins, H, Webster, A R, Wilkins, M R, Williamson, C, Whitworth, J, Humphray, S, Bentley, D R, Abbs, S, Abulhoul, L, Adlard, J, Ahmed, M, Aitman, T J, Alachkar, H, Allsup, D J, Almeida-King, J, Ancliff, P, Antrobus, R, Armstrong, R, Arno, G, Ashford, S, Astle, W J, Attwood, A, Aurora, P, Babbs, C, Bacchelli, C, Bakchoul, T, Banka, S, Bariana, T, Barwell, J, Batista, J, Baxendale, H E, Beales, P L, Bennett, D L, Bentley, D R, Bierzynska, A, Biss, T, Bitner-Glindzicz, M A K, Black, G C, Bleda, M, Blesneac, I, Bockenhauer, D, Bogaard, H, Bourne, C J, Boyce, S, Bradley, J R, Bragin, E, Breen, G, Brennan, P, Brewer, C, Brown, M, Browning, A C, Browning, M J, Buchan, R J, Buckland, M S, Bueser, T, Diz, C B, Burn, J, Burns, S O, Burren, O S, Burrows, N, Calleja, P, Campbell, C, Carr-White, G, Carss, K, Casey, R, Caulfield, M J, Chambers, J, Chambers, J, Chan, M M Y, Cheah, C, Cheng, F, Chinnery, P F, Chitre, M, Christian, M T, Church, C, Clayton-Smith, J, Cleary, M, Brod, N C, Coghlan, G, Colby, E, Cole, T R P, Collins, J, Collins, P W, Colombo, C, Compton, C J, Condliffe, R, Cook, S, Cook, H T, Cooper, N, Corris, PA A, Furnell, A, Cunningham, F, Curry, N S, Cutler, A J, Daniels, M J, Dattani, M, Daugherty, L C, Davis, J, De Soyza, A, Deevi, S V V, Dent, T, Deshpande, C, Dewhurst, E F, Dixon, P H, Douzgou, S, Downes, K, Drazyk, A M, Drewe, E, Duarte, D, Dutt, T, Edgar, J D M, Edwards, K, Egner, W, Ekani, M N, Elliott, P, Erber, W N, Erwood, M, Estiu, M C, Evans, D G, Evans, G, Everington, T, Eyries, M, Fassihi, H, Favier, R, Findhammer, J, Fletcher, D, Flinter, F A, Floto, R A, Fowler, T, Fox, J, Frary, A J, French, C E, Freson, K, Frontini, M, Gale, D P, Gall, H, Ganesan, V, Gattens, M, Geoghegan, C, Gerighty, T S A, Gharavi, A G, Ghio, S, Ghofrani, H A, Gibbs, J S R, Gibson, K, Gilmour, K C, Girerd, B, Gleadall, N S, Goddard, S, Goldstein, D B, Gomez, K, Gordins, P, Gosal, D, Gräf, S, Graham, J, Grassi, L, Greene, D, Greenhalgh, L, Greinacher, A, Gresele, P, Griffiths, P, Grigoriadou, S, Grocock, R J, Grozeva, D, Gurnell, M, Hackett, S, Hadinnapola, C, Hague, W M, Hague, R, Haimel, M, Hall, M, Hanson, H L, Haque, E, Harkness, K, Harper, A R, Harris, CL L, Hart, D, Hassan, A, Hayman, G, Henderson, A, Herwadkar, A, Hoffman, J, Holden, S, Horvath, R, Houlden, H, Houweling, AC C, Howard, L S, Hu, F, Hudson, G, Hughes, J, Huissoon, A P, Humbert, M, Humphray, S, Hunter, S, Hurles, M, Irving, M, Izatt, L, James, R, Johnson, S A, Jolles, S, Jolley, J, Josifova, D, Jurkute, N, Karten, T, Karten, J, Kasanicki, M A, Kazkaz, H, Kazmi, R, Kelleher, P, Kelly, A M, Kelsall, W, Kempster, C, Kiely, D G, Kingston, N, Klima, R, Koelling, N, Kostadima, M, Kovacs, G, Koziell, A, Kreuzhuber, R, Kuijpers, T W, Kumar, A, Kumararatne, D, Kurian, M A, Laffan, M A, Lalloo, F, Lambert, M, Allen, H L, Lawrie, A, Layton, D M, Lench, N, Lentaigne, C, Lester, T, Levine, A P, Linger, R, Longhurst, H, Lorenzo, L E, Louka, E, Lyons, P A, Machado, R D, MacKenzie Ross, R V, Madan, B, Maher, E R, Maimaris, J, Malka, S, Mangles, S, Mapeta, R, Marchbank, K J, Marks, S, Markus, H S, Marschall, H U, Marshall, A, Martin, J, Mathias, M, Matthews, E, Maxwell, H, McAlinden, P, McCarthy, M I, McKinney, H, McMahon, A, Meacham, S, Mead, A J, Castello, I M, Megy, K, Mehta, SG G, Michaelides, M, Millar, C, Mohammed, S N, Moledina, S, Montani, D, Moore, A T, Morales, J, Morrell, N W, Mozere, M, Muir, K W, Mumford, A D, Nemeth, A H, Newman, W G, Newnham, M, Noorani, S, Nurden, P, O’Sullivan, J, Obaji, S, Odhams, C, Okoli, S, Olschewski, A, Olschewski, H, Ong, K R, Oram, S H, Ormondroyd, E, Ouwehand, W H, Palles, C, Papadia, S, Park, S M, Parry, D, Patel, S, Paterson, J, Peacock, A, Pearce, SH H, Peden, J, Peerlinck, K, Penkett, C J, Pepke-Zaba, J, Petersen, R, Pilkington, C, Poole, K E S, Prathalingam, R, Psaila, B, Pyle, A, Quinton, R, Rahman, S, Rankin, S, Rao, A, Raymond, F L, Rayner-Matthews, P J, Rees, C, Rendon, A, Renton, T, Rhodes, C J, Rice, A S C, Richardson, S, Richter, A, Robert, L, Roberts, I, Rogers, A, Rose, S J, Ross-Russell, R, Roughley, C, Roy, N B A, Ruddy, D M, Sadeghi-Alavijeh, O, Saleem, M A, Samani, N, Samarghitean, C, Sanchis-Juan, A, Sargur, R B, Sarkany, R N, Satchell, S, Savic, S, Sayer, J A, Sayer, G, Scelsi, L, Schaefer, A M, Schulman, S, Scott, R, Scully, M, Searle, C, Seeger, W, Sen, A, Sewell, W A C, Seyres, D, Shah, N, Shamardina, O, Shapiro, S E, Shaw, A C, Short, P J, Sibson, K, Side, L, Simeoni, I, Simpson, MA A, Sims, M C, Sivapalaratnam, S, Smedley, D, Smith, K R, Smith, K G C, Snape, K, Soranzo, N, Soubrier, F, Southgate, L, Spasic-Boskovic, O, Staines, S, Staples, E, Stark, H, Stephens, J, Steward, C, Stirrups, K E, Stuckey, A, Suntharalingam, J, Swietlik, E M, Syrris, P, Tait, R C, Talks, K, Tan, R Y Y, Tate, K, Taylor, J M, Taylor, J C, Thaventhiran, J E, Themistocleous, A C, Thomas, E, Thomas, D, Thomas, M J, Thomas, P, Thomson, K, Thrasher, A J, Threadgold, G, Thys, C, Tilly, T, Tischkowitz, M, Titterton, C, Todd, J A, Toh, C H, Tolhuis, B, Tomlinson, I P, Toshner, M, Traylor, M, Treacy, C, Treadaway, P, Trembath, R, Tuna, S, Turek, W, Turro, E, Twiss, P, Vale, T, Geet, C V, Zuydam, N V, Vandekuilen, M, Vandersteen, A M, Vazquez-Lopez, M, von Ziegenweidt, J, Vonk Noordegraaf, A, Wagner, A, Waisfisz, Q, Walker, S M, Walker, N, Walter, K, Ware, J S, Watkins, H, Watt, C, Webster, A R, Wedderburn, L, Wei, W, Welch, S B, Wessels, J, Westbury, S K, Westwood, J P, Wharton, J, Whitehorn, D, Whitworth, J, Wilkie, A O M, Wilkins, M R, Williamson, C, Wilson, B T, Wong, E K S, Wood, N, Wood, Y, Woods, C G, Woodward, ER R, Wort, S J, Worth, A, Wright, M, Yates, K, Yong, P F K, Young, T, Yu, P, Yu-Wai-Man, P, Zlamalova, E, Kingston, N, Walker, N, Bradley, J R, Ashford, S, Penkett, C J, Freson, K, Stirrups, K E, Raymond, F L, Ouwehand, W H & NIHR BioResource for the 100,000 Genomes Project 2020, ' Whole-genome sequencing of patients with rare diseases in a national health system ', Nature, vol. 583, no. 7814, pp. 96-102 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2434-2 Daniels, M J & Evans, D G 2020, ' Whole-genome sequencing of patients with rare diseases in a national health system ', Nature (London), vol. 583, no. 7814, pp. 96-102 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2434-2 Nature, 583(7814), 96-102. Nature Publishing Group Turro, E, Mumford, A D, Saleem, M A & al., E 2020, ' Whole-genome sequencing of patients with rare diseases in a national health system ', Nature, vol. 583, pp. 96-102 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2434-2 |
ISSN: | 1662-4009 0028-0836 1476-4679 |
Popis: | Most patients with rare diseases do not receive a molecular diagnosis and the aetiological variants and causative genes for more than half such disorders remain to be discovered1. Here we used whole-genome sequencing (WGS) in a national health system to streamline diagnosis and to discover unknown aetiological variants in the coding and non-coding regions of the genome. We generated WGS data for 13,037 participants, of whom 9,802 had a rare disease, and provided a genetic diagnosis to 1,138 of the 7,065 extensively phenotyped participants. We identified 95 Mendelian associations between genes and rare diseases, of which 11 have been discovered since 2015 and at least 79 are confirmed to be aetiological. By generating WGS data of UK Biobank participants2, we found that rare alleles can explain the presence of some individuals in the tails of a quantitative trait for red blood cells. Finally, we identified four novel non-coding variants that cause disease through the disruption of transcription of ARPC1B, GATA1, LRBA and MPL. Our study demonstrates a synergy by using WGS for diagnosis and aetiological discovery in routine healthcare. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
Externí odkaz: |