Mechanism of Lithium Intercalation in TiO2-brookite
Autor: | Mohamed Matar, Marina V. Koudriachova |
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Rok vydání: | 2009 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | ECS Transactions. 16:63-68 |
ISSN: | 1938-6737 1938-5862 |
Popis: | Ab initio calculations were applied to study Li-intercalation properties of brookite-structured titanium dioxide. This material shows a striking increase in Li-uptake upon decrease of the particle size, from negligible intercalation in the polycrystalline phase to full loading in the nanophase. Li-intercalation is predicted to be homogeneous over a wide range of insertion concentrations and limited by highly anisotropic diffusion of Li-ions. Calculations show that the intercalation process is dominated by strong deformations of the lattice resulting in preferential occupation of interstitial sites by Li-ions and their trapping at the beginning of discharge. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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