Manganese Black Pigments in Prehistoric Paintings: the Case of the Black Frieze of Pech Merle (France)
| Autor: | Bernard Gratuze, Robert Akrich, Patricia Roger, L. Dulin, Bernard Guineau, M. Lorblanchet, Fabrice Muller |
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| Přispěvatelé: | IRAMAT - Centre Ernest Babelon (IRAMAT-CEB), Institut de Recherches sur les Archéomatériaux (IRAMAT), Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM), Unité de Recherche d'Archéologie et d'Histoire, Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Institut des Sciences de la Terre d'Orléans (ISTO), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
| Rok vydání: | 2001 |
| Předmět: |
Archeology
History [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory media_common.quotation_subject Burnt Blacks 02 engineering and technology 01 natural sciences Prehistory [SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry Mixed Blacks Black Pigments Pech Merle Cave media_common Frieze Painting Prehistoric Paintings Colour Measurements 010401 analytical chemistry X-Ray Diffraction Analysis Black Frieze Black Manganese Hydroxydes Technical information Neutron Activation Analysis Art 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology Archaeology 0104 chemical sciences France Rock art 0210 nano-technology Carbon Blacks |
| Zdroj: | Archaeometry Archaeometry, Wiley, 2001, 43, pp.211-225. ⟨10.1111/1475-4754.00015⟩ |
| ISSN: | 1475-4754 0003-813X |
| DOI: | 10.1111/1475-4754.00015 |
| Popis: | Different black pigments of natural origin (mineral or organic) have been examined by means of several analytical methods (colour measurements, elemental analysis and structural analysis). The results, after being compared with each other, then served as reference points in the study of the `Black Frieze' of the cave of Pech Merle (Lot). After that, colour measurement was investigated in situ on the paintings as a means of displaying small differences (in hue or chroma) between the black colours. The aim of this study was to verify several hypotheses concerning the techniques used by the painters of Pech Merle, and specifically by the one(s) of the Black Frieze. A first objective was that of identifying the nature and, if possible, the origin of the black pigments used in these figures. A second objective was that of determining in which parts of the frieze one or the other (or one and the other) had been used; and the final objective was to provide new technical information that might help us better to understand how the Pech Merle frieze was produced, whether by a single painter and in one episode, for the most part, or, on the contrary, in several episodes and by a succession of different painters. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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