16(R)-hydroxy-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid, a new arachidonate metabolite in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes
| Autor: | Yuri Belosludtsev, Martin M. Bednar, Danette T Colella, Maria K Balazy, John R. Falck, Cordell E. Gross, Michael Balazy |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2000 |
| Předmět: |
Neutrophils
Hydrochloride Eicosatetraenoic acid Metabolite chemistry.chemical_element Arachidonic Acids In Vitro Techniques Calcium Biochemistry Mass Spectrometry chemistry.chemical_compound Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids Humans Chromatography High Pressure Liquid Cell Aggregation Pharmacology Chromatography biology Cytochrome P450 Metabolism Cell aggregation chemistry cardiovascular system biology.protein lipids (amino acids peptides and proteins) Arachidonic acid |
| Zdroj: | Biochemical Pharmacology. 60:447-455 |
| ISSN: | 0006-2952 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/s0006-2952(00)00345-2 |
| Popis: | Intact human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNL) incubated with substimulatory amounts of arachidonic acid in the absence of a calcium ionophore formed four metabolites that were isolated by reverse-phase HPLC and characterized structurally by GC/MS. A major metabolite eluting as the most abundant peak of radioactivity lacked UV chromophores above 215 nm, and its formation was sensitive to 2-diethylaminoethyl-2,2-diphenylvalerate hydrochloride (SKF525A) but not 3-amino-1-[m(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-pyrazoline (BW755C), suggesting that it was likely to be a product of cytochrome P450. The GC/MS analysis revealed the presence of two components: 20-hydroxy-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE) and 16-hydroxy-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid (16-HETE) in an approximate ratio of 4:1. The minor metabolites were identified as 15-HETE and 5-HETE. Although 20-HETE has been observed previously as a product of arachidonic acid metabolism in PMNL, the occurrence of 16-HETE was a novel finding. The stereochemistry of the hydroxyl group in PMNL-derived 16-HETE was established by analysis of 1-pentafluorobenzyl-16-naphthoyl derivatives on a chiral-phase chromatographic column and comparison with authentic synthetic stereoisomers. The PMNL-derived radioactive metabolite co-eluted with the synthetic 16(R)-HETE stereoisomer. Analysis of the total lipid extracts from intact PMNL followed by mild alkaline hydrolysis resulted in detectable amounts of 16-HETE (108+/-26 pg/10(8) cells) and 20-HETE (341+/-69 pg/10(8) cells), which suggested that these HETEs were formed from endogenous arachidonic acid and esterified within PMNL lipids. Thus, in contrast to calcium ionophore-stimulated neutrophils that generate large amounts of 5-lipoxygenase products, the intact PMNL generate 20-HETE and 16(R)-HETE via a cytochrome P450 omega- and omega-4 oxygenase(s). |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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