Sarcopenia-related features and factors associated with low muscle mass, weak muscle strength, and reduced function in Chinese rural residents: a cross-sectional study
| Autor: | Chong Shen, Hong-qi Xu, Jing-Min Liu, Ji-peng Shi, Xiu-Yuan Zheng, Yu Liu |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Rural Population 0301 basic medicine China Sarcopenia medicine.medical_specialty Nutritional Status 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Physical exercise Body Mass Index 03 medical and health sciences Absorptiometry Photon 0302 clinical medicine Bone Density Surveys and Questionnaires medicine Humans Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Muscle Strength Functional ability Exercise Life Style Aged Aged 80 and over Bone mineral Anthropometry Hand Strength business.industry Middle Aged Physical Functional Performance Stepwise regression medicine.disease Walking Speed Cross-Sectional Studies Body Composition Physical therapy Lean body mass Female 030101 anatomy & morphology business Body mass index |
| Zdroj: | Archives of Osteoporosis. 14 |
| ISSN: | 1862-3514 1862-3522 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s11657-018-0545-2 |
| Popis: | Muscle strength and function declined more than the concomitant loss of muscle mass. Measures of muscle strength and function are an effective way to assess functional ability and physical health in older people. A healthy lifestyle such as physical exercise, good nutrition, and higher BMI can benefit older people. The study investigated the characteristics of aging-related differences in appendicular lean mass (ALM/Ht2), handgrip strength (HGS), usual gait speed (UGS), repeated chair stands (RCS), Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, and their associated factors in 6703 rural residents. We assessed their anthropometry, body composition, muscle strength and function, bone mineral density, blood pressure, and blood biochemical indices via clinical examination or laboratory tests and investigated demographic characteristics, lifestyle, medical history, physical activity, and dietary intake via questionnaire. Stepwise logistic regression was used to determine the associated factors of low muscle mass, weak muscle strength, reduced physical performance, and sarcopenia. The mean values of muscle strength and function decreased more rapidly with age than the mean values of muscle mass, especially in females. The prevalence of low ALM/Ht2, weak HGS, slow UGS, long RCS, long TUG, and sarcopenia increased (P |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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