H2‐free synthesis of aromatic, cyclic and linear oxygenates from CO2
| Autor: | Laura Quintana Gomez, Denis J Cumming, Amal K. Shehab, Mariia Konstantinova, James McGregor, William Ingram, Ali Al-Shathr |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
General Chemical Engineering
hydrothermal media 02 engineering and technology 010402 general chemistry 7. Clean energy 01 natural sciences Hydrothermal circulation Catalysis Methanol economy chemistry.chemical_compound Abiogenesis phenol Environmental Chemistry Organic chemistry Phenol General Materials Science Zeolite Oxygenate Full Paper Chemistry Full Papers high-temperature water (HTW) 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology 0104 chemical sciences General Energy origin-of-life 13. Climate action carbon dioxide utilisation Methanol 0210 nano-technology |
| Zdroj: | Chemsuschem |
| ISSN: | 1864-5631 |
| Popis: | The synthesis of oxygenate products, including cyclic ketones and phenol, from carbon dioxide and water in the absence of gas‐phase hydrogen has been demonstrated. The reaction takes place in subcritical conditions at 300 °C and pressure at room temperature of 25 barg. This is the first observation of the production of cyclic ketones by this route and represents a step towards the synthesis of valuable intermediates and products, including methanol, without relying on fossil sources or hydrogen, which carries a high carbon footprint in its production by conventional methods. Inspiration for these studies was taken directly from natural processes occurring in hydrothermal environments around ocean vents. Bulk iron and iron oxides were investigated to provide a benchmark for further studies, whereas reactions over alumina and zeolite‐based catalysts were employed to demonstrate, for the first time, the ability to use catalyst properties such as acidity and pore size to direct the reaction towards specific products. Bulk iron and iron oxides produced methanol as the major product in concentrations of approximately 2–3 mmol L−1. By limiting the hydrogen availability through increasing the initial CO2/H2O ratio the reaction could be directed to yield phenol. Alumina and zeolites were both observed to enhance the production of longer‐chained species (up to C8), likely owing to the role of acid sites in catalysing rapid oligomerisation reactions. Notably, zeolite‐based catalysts promoted the formation of cyclic ketones. These proof‐of‐concept studies show the potential of this process to contribute to sustainable development through either targeting methanol production as part of a “methanol economy” or longer‐chained species including phenol and cyclic ketones. No H2 required: The synthesis of oxygenate products, including cyclic ketones and phenol, from carbon dioxide and water in the absence of gas‐phase hydrogen is demonstrated. The reaction takes place in subcritical conditions at 300 °C and pressure at room temperature of 25 barg. Alumina and zeolite‐based catalysts demonstrate, for the first time, the ability to use acidity and pore size to direct the reaction towards specific products. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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