Drivers of European landscape change: stakeholders’ perspectives through Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping
| Autor: | Emilie Crouzat, Kasper Kok, Isabel Loupa-Ramos, Vangelis Pavlis, Nicoleta Geamana, Bas Arts, M.M.B. Bogers, Kalev Sepp, Anne Gravsholt Busck, Theo van der Sluis |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR), IT University of Copenhagen, Estonian University of Life Sciences (EMU), Universidade de Lisboa (ULISBOA), University of the Aegean, University of Bucharest (UniBuc), Laboratoire des EcoSystèmes et des Sociétés en Montagne (UR LESSEM), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), European Commission : 265104 |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Landscape change
Process (engineering) [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes media_common.quotation_subject Geography Planning and Development 0211 other engineering and technologies 0507 social and economic geography Land management WASS 02 engineering and technology Management Monitoring Policy and Law landscape policy Biodiversity and Policy Forest and Nature Conservation Policy Informatiemanagement & Projectmanagement Organisatie Urbanization Biodiversiteit en Beleid Bos- en Natuurbeleid Quality (business) complex systems Environmental planning Land resources Nature and Landscape Conservation General Environmental Science media_common Datawetenschap Informatiemanagement & Projectmanagement Organisatie Social-ecological systems Abandonment (legal) Data Science 05 social sciences land management Data Science Information Management & Projectmanagement Organisation drivers of change 021107 urban & regional planning Datawetenschap 15. Life on land PE&RC [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society Bodemgeografie en Landschap 13. Climate action Soil Geography and Landscape Business 050703 geography Fuzzy cognitive mapping Information Management & Projectmanagement Organisation |
| Zdroj: | Landscape Research Landscape Research, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), 2019, 44 (4), pp.458-476. ⟨10.1080/01426397.2018.1446074⟩ Landscape Research, 44(4), 458-476 Landscape Research 44 (2018) 4 van der Sluis, T, Arts, B, Kok, K, Bogers, M, Busck, A G, Sepp, K, Loupa-Ramos, I, Pavlis, V, Geamana, N & Crouzat, E 2019, ' Drivers of European landscape change : stakeholders’ perspectives through Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping ', Landscape Research, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 458-476 . https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2018.1446074 |
| ISSN: | 1469-9710 0142-6397 |
| Popis: | International audience; Understanding complex processes of landscape change is crucial to guide the development of future landscapes and land resources. Through Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping, we studied the processes of landscape change of six different environmental zones in Europe. Results show that landscapes are complex systems, with many interactions. Except for one, all regions show a strong decline in landscape quality. Dominant drivers are EU policy and the global economy, sometimes in conjunction with environmental drivers or the governance system. The process of change differs for all cases, through urbanisation or land abandonment in some cases, and agricultural intensification in others. The (un)intended effects of policies are difficult to predict. Although some EU Policies directly improve landscape quality, their indirect effects as well as other EU policies outweigh this positive influence and jointly result in a decrease of landscape quality. To counter these negative side effects, targeted landscape policies are urgently needed. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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