Short and long-term outcome in very old patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction after primary percutaneous coronary intervention
| Autor: | Roberta Sappa, Giulio Prati, Andrea Perkan, Alessandro Proclemer, Gianfranco Sinagra, Martino Cinquetti, Gaetano Nucifora, Maria Teresa Grillo, Davide Zanuttini, Leonardo Spedicato |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Sappa, Roberta, Grillo, Maria Teresa, Cinquetti, Martino, Prati, Giulio, Spedicato, Leonardo, Nucifora, Gaetano, Perkan, Andrea, Zanuttini, Davide, Sinagra, Gianfranco, Proclemer, Alessandro |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Time Factors medicine.medical_treatment Population 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology Long-term outcome Primary percutaneous coronary intervention ST-elevation myocardial infarction Very elderly Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine 03 medical and health sciences Percutaneous Coronary Intervention 0302 clinical medicine Internal medicine medicine Humans Hospital Mortality 030212 general & internal medicine Myocardial infarction Mortality education Aged Killip class Aged 80 and over Univariate analysis education.field_of_study Framingham Risk Score business.industry Mortality rate Percutaneous coronary intervention Middle Aged medicine.disease Treatment Outcome Cardiology ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Female business TIMI Follow-Up Studies |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Cardiology. 249:112-118 |
| ISSN: | 0167-5273 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.09.025 |
| Popis: | Background Although octogenarians constitute a fast-growing portion of cardiovascular patients, few data are available on the outcome of patients aged ≥85 years with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI). Methods and Results We analyzed 126 consecutive patients aged ≥85 years (age 88±2 years) with STEMI, undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) within 12 hours from symptoms onset. Long-term follow-up (median 898 days) was obtained for the 102 patients surviving the index-hospitalization. In-hospital mortality rate was 19%. Nonagenarians, diabetes mellitus, severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction and intra-aortic balloon pumping were significantly and independently correlated to in-hospital mortality at the multivariate analysis. A low rate of complications was detected. Among patients surviving the index hospitalization, 32 (31%) patients died during follow-up. 55 patients (54%) had re-hospitalization due to cardiovascular causes. The univariate analysis identified chronic renal failure, Killip class ≥ 3, TIMI Risk Score >8 and very high risk of bleeding as predictors of long-term overall mortality. At the multivariate analysis only chronic renal failure and very high risk of bleeding were significantly and independently correlated to long-term all-cause mortality. Renal function and anterior myocardial infarction were significantly and independently associated with the combined end-point of cardiac mortality and re-hospitalization due to cardiovascular disease at the multivariate analysis. Conclusions PPCI in patients ≥85 years old is relatively safe. In this population, pPCI is associated with a good long-term survival, although still worse than in younger patients, despite a considerable incidence of re-hospitalization due to cardiovascular events. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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