Moderate Temperature Dense Phase Hydrogen Storage Materials within the US Department of Energy (DOE) H2 Storage Program: Trends toward Future Development
| Autor: | Katie Randolph, Jesse Adams, Ned Stetson, Kathleen O’Malley, Grace Ordaz, Scott McWhorter |
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| Rok vydání: | 2012 |
| Předmět: |
applications
Hydrogen General Chemical Engineering review Proton exchange membrane fuel cell chemistry.chemical_element Nanotechnology Combustion hydrogen storage Inorganic Chemistry chemical hydrogen storage Hydrogen storage complex hydrides Phase (matter) lcsh:QD901-999 General Materials Science Process engineering metal hydrides Chemistry business.industry Hydride intermetallic compounds Condensed Matter Physics PEM fuel cells Moderate temperature Greenhouse gas lcsh:Crystallography business |
| Zdroj: | Crystals, Vol 2, Iss 2, Pp 413-445 (2012) |
| ISSN: | 2073-4352 |
| Popis: | Hydrogen has many positive attributes that make it a viable choice to augment the current portfolio of combustion-based fuels, especially when considering reducing pollution and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, conventional methods of storing H2 via high-pressure or liquid H2 do not provide long-term economic solutions for many applications, especially emerging applications such as man-portable or stationary power. Hydrogen storage in materials has the potential to meet the performance and cost demands, however, further developments are needed to address the thermodynamics and kinetics of H2 uptake and release. Therefore, the US Department of Energy (DOE) initiated three Centers of Excellence focused on developing H2 storage materials that could meet the stringent performance requirements for on-board vehicular applications. In this review, we have summarized the developments that occurred as a result of the efforts of the Metal Hydride and Chemical Hydrogen Storage Centers of Excellence on materials that bind hydrogen through ionic and covalent linkages and thus could provide moderate temperature, dense phase H2 storage options for a wide range of emerging Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEM FC) applications. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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