Tocilizumab Controls Paraneoplastic Inflammatory Syndrome but Does Not Suppress Tumor Growth of Angiomatoid Fibrous Histiocytoma

Autor: Yoshinori Imura, Hideaki Sabe, Satoshi Takenaka, Akitomo Inoue, Shigenori Nagata, Hironari Tamiya, Toru Wakamatsu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Case Reports in Oncological Medicine
Case Reports in Oncological Medicine, Vol 2021 (2021)
ISSN: 2090-6714
2090-6706
Popis: Angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma (AFH) is a rare soft tissue tumor that rarely metastasizes but lacks effective systemic therapy once it propagates. In some reports, high interleukin-6 (IL-6) production promotes tumor growth by autocrine stimulation and tocilizumab, an IL-6 receptor antagonist, can control AFH growth. Here, we present a case report on a patient with local recurrence and distant lymph node metastasis of AFH treated with tocilizumab. As a result, the inhibition of the IL-6 signaling pathway controlled paraneoplastic inflammatory syndrome (PIS); however, the local recurrent tumor progressed. This case implied that IL-6 is not necessarily the cause of tumor growth in AFH. Therefore, physicians should bear in mind that watchful observation is needed whether tocilizumab can control tumor progression despite the amelioration of PIS associated with the attenuated effect of IL-6 on AFH.
Databáze: OpenAIRE