Catalytic Chemical Recycling of Post-Consumer Polyethylene

Autor: Alejandra Arroyave, Shilin Cui, Jaqueline C. Lopez, Andrew L. Kocen, Anne M. LaPointe, Massimiliano Delferro, Geoffrey W. Coates
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the American Chemical Society. 144(51)
ISSN: 1520-5126
Popis: Among commercial plastics, polyolefins are the most widely produced worldwide but have limited recyclability. Here, we report a chemical recycling route for the conversion of post-consumer high-density polyethylene (HDPE) into telechelic macromonomers suitable for circular reprocessing. Unsaturation was introduced into HDPE by catalytic dehydrogenation using an Ir-POCOP catalyst without an alkene acceptor. Cross-metathesis with 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate followed by hydrogenation transformed the partially unsaturated HDPE into telechelic macromonomers. The direct repolymerization of the macromonomers gave a brittle material due to the low overall weight-average molecular weight. Aminolysis of telechelic macromonomers with a small amount of diethanolamine increased the overall functionality. The resulting macromonomers were repolymerized through transesterification to generate a polymer with comparable mechanical properties to the starting post-consumer HDPE waste. Depolymerization of the repolymerized material catalyzed by an organic base regenerated the telechelic macromonomers, thereby allowing waste polyethylene materials to enter a chemical recycling pathway.
Databáze: OpenAIRE