PVF2, a PDGF/VEGF‐like growth factor, induces hemocyte proliferation in Drosophila larvae

Autor: Charles A. Janeway, Marie Lagueux, Marie Meister, Jules A. Hoffmann, Emmanuel Perrodou, Daniel Doucet, Daniel Zachary, Anne-Isabelle Munier
Rok vydání: 2002
Předmět:
Zdroj: EMBO reports. 3:1195-1200
ISSN: 1469-3178
1469-221X
DOI: 10.1093/embo-reports/kvf242
Popis: Blood cells play a crucial role in both morphogenetic and immunological processes in Drosophila, yet the factors regulating their proliferation remain largely unknown. In order to address this question, we raised antibodies against a tumorous blood cell line and identified an antigenic determinant that marks the surface of prohemocytes and also circulating plasmatocytes in larvae. This antigen was identified as a Drosophila homolog of the mammalian receptor for platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)/vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). The Drosophila receptor controls cell proliferation in vitro. By overexpressing in vivo one of its putative ligands, PVF2, we induced a dramatic increase in circulating hemocytes. These results identify the PDGF/VEGF receptor homolog and one of its ligands as important players in Drosophila hematopoiesis.
Databáze: OpenAIRE