In Vitro Evaluation of the Remineralizing Potential and Antimicrobial Activity of a Cariostatic Agent with Silver Nanoparticles

Autor: Ricardo Danil Guiraldo, Marília Franco Punhagui, Felipe Augusto Juliani, Márcio Grama Hoeppner, Sandrine Bittencourt Berger, Ricardo Almeida, Beatriz Brandão Scarpelli
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Brazilian Dental Journal v.28 n.6 2017
Brazilian Dental Journal
Fundação Odontológica de Ribeirão Preto (FUNORP)
instacron:FUNORP
Brazilian Dental Journal, Volume: 28, Issue: 6, Pages: 738-743, Published: DEC 2017
ISSN: 1806-4760
0103-6440
DOI: 10.1590/0103-6440201701365
Popis: Cariostatic treatment has been shown to successfully arrest caries. However, it blackens the carious tooth structure. This study evaluated the effects of an experimental cariostatic agent with silver nanoparticles (Ag-Nano) using microhardness (MH) and microbiological tests. The cariostatic agents tested were: Saforide®, Cariestop®, Ancarie® and Ag-Nano. Sixty-six samples from deciduous enamel were submitted to initial (after pH cycling to obtain initial caries-like lesion) and final (after cariostatic application) MH testing and %MH values were calculated. After longitudinal sectioning, internal (I) MH was evaluated. Strains of Streptococcus mutans, Escherichia coli, and Enterococcus faecalis in brain-heart infusion culture were treated with the cariostatic agents. Agar diffusion tests (ADTs) were performed and minimum inhibitory concentrations were determined. The statistical tests used were: Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn (%MD; ADT; MIC) and ANOVA followed by Tukey’s test (I-MH) (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE