Optimization and characterization of a murine lung infection model for the evaluation of novel therapeutics against Burkholderia cenocepacia
| Autor: | Tom Coenye, Peter Delputte, Paul Cos, Davie Cappoen, Bidart de Macedo Maira, Guy Caljon, Eveline Torfs, Bieke Vanhoutte, Louis Maes, Freya Cools, Wim Martinet |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Microbiology (medical) Burkholderia cenocepacia 030106 microbiology Drug Evaluation Preclinical Spleen Microbiology Proinflammatory cytokine Mice 03 medical and health sciences Immune system In vivo medicine Animals Humans Lung Respiratory Tract Infections Biology Molecular Biology Mice Inbred BALB C biology Burkholderia Infections Pneumonia biology.organism_classification Anti-Bacterial Agents Transplantation Disease Models Animal Chemistry Burkholderia cepacia complex medicine.anatomical_structure Liver Immunology Tobramycin Cytokines |
| Zdroj: | Journal of microbiological methods |
| ISSN: | 0167-7012 |
| Popis: | Several B. cenocepacia mouse models are available to study the pulmonary infection by this Burkholderia cepacia complex (BCC) species. However, a characterized B. cenocepacia mouse model to evaluate the efficacy of potential new antibacterial therapies is not yet described. Therefore, we optimized and validated the course of infection (Le. bacterial proliferation in lung, liver and spleen) and the efficacy of a reference antibiotic, tobramycin (TOB), in a mouse lung infection model. Furthermore, the local immune response and histological changes in lung tissue were studied during infection and treatment. A reproducible lung infection was observed when immunosuppressed BALB/c mice were infected with B. cenocepacia LMG 16656. Approximately 50 to 60% of mice infected with this BCC species demonstrated a dissemination to liver and spleen. TOB treatment resulted in a two log reduction in lung burden, prevented dissemination of B. cenocepacia to liver and spleen and significantly reduced levels of proinflammatory cytokines. As this mouse model is characterized by a reproducible course of infection and efficacy of TOB, it can be used as a tool for the in vivo evaluation of new antibacterial therapies. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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