Training-induced changes in physical performance can be achieved without body mass reduction after eight week of strength and injury prevention oriented programme in volleyball female players
| Autor: | Martin Sigmund, Michal Lehnert, Patrycja Lipinska, Piotr Zmijewski, M Hroch, Pavel Háp, Zuzana Xaverova, Renata Vařeková, Petr Stastny |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Mass reduction Knee flexion Magnitude based inference Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Concentric Reactive strength index medicine.disease_cause Body composition 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Jumping Physical medicine and rehabilitation Squat jump Physiology (medical) Injury prevention Fitness medicine Training Orthopedics and Sports Medicine 030212 general & internal medicine lcsh:Sports medicine lcsh:QH301-705.5 Original Paper business.industry 030229 sport sciences Anthropometry Isokinetics lcsh:Biology (General) Physical performance Physical therapy H/Q ratios lcsh:RC1200-1245 business |
| Zdroj: | Biology of Sport Biology of Sport, Vol 34, Iss 2, Pp 205-213 (2017) |
| ISSN: | 2083-1862 0860-021X |
| Popis: | The purpose of the study was to analyse the changes in muscle strength, power, and somatic parameters in elite volleyball players after a specific pre-season training programme aimed at improving jumping and strength performance and injury prevention. Twelve junior female volleyball players participated in an 8-week training programme. Anthropometric characteristics, isokinetic peak torque (PT) single-joint knee flexion (H) and extension (Q) at 60º/s and 180º/s, counter movement jump (CMJ), squat jump (SJ), and reactive strength index (RSI) were measured before and after intervention. Significant moderate effects were found in flexor concentric PT at 60º/s and at 180 º/s in the dominant leg (DL) (18.3±15.1%, likely; 17.8±11.2%, very likely) and in extensor concentric PT at 180º/s (7.4%±7.8%, very likely) in the DL. In the non-dominant leg (NL) significant moderate effects were found in flexor concentric PT at 60º/s and at 180º/s (13.7±11.3%, likely; 13.4±8.0%, very likely) and in extensor concentric PT at 180º/s (10.7±11.5%, very likely). Small to moderate changes were observed for H/QCONV in the DL at 60º/s and 180º/s (15.9±14.1%; 9.6±10.4%, both likely) and in the NL at 60º/s (moderate change, 9.6±11.8%, likely), and small to moderate decreases were detected for H/QFUNC at 180º/s, in both the DL and NL (-7.0±8.3%, likely; -9.5±10.0%, likely). Training-induced changes in jumping performance were trivial (for RSI) to small (for CMJ and SJ). The applied pre-season training programme induced a number of positive changes in physical performance and risk of injury, despite a lack of changes in body mass and composition. CITATION: Lehnert M, Sigmund M, Lipinska P et al. Training-induced changes in physical performance can be achieved without body mass reduction after eight week of strength and injury prevention oriented programme in volleyball female players. Biol Sport. 2017;34(2):205-213. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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