Implementing a junior high school-based programme to reduce sports injuries through neuromuscular training (iSPRINT): a cluster randomised controlled trial (RCT)
| Autor: | Kathy Belton, Patricia K. Doyle-Baker, Evert Verhagen, Clodagh Toomey, Sarah A. Richmond, Carla van den Berg, Carolyn A. Emery, Alberto Nettel-Aguirre, Alison Macpherson, Carly McKay, Megan McKinlay, Brent E Hagel, Luz Palacios-Derflingher |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Public and occupational health, AMS - Sports, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Warm-Up Exercise injury prevention education Poison control Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Suicide prevention Occupational safety and health Alberta law.invention Physical education 03 medical and health sciences symbols.namesake 0302 clinical medicine Randomized controlled trial law Injury prevention Humans Medicine Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Poisson Distribution 030212 general & internal medicine Poisson regression Cluster randomised controlled trial Child injuries Physical Education and Training Schools business.industry Youth Sports 030229 sport sciences General Medicine Intention to Treat Analysis Lower Extremity adolescent Athletic Injuries symbols Physical therapy Female Curriculum business randomised controlled trial Physical Conditioning Human |
| Zdroj: | Emery, C, van den Berg, C, Richmond, S, Palacios-Derflingher, L, McKay, C, Doyle-Baker, PK, McKinlay, M, Toomey, C M, Nettel-Aguirre, A, Verhagen, E, Belton, K, Macpherson, A & Hagel, B 2020, ' Implementing a junior high school-based programme to reduce sports injuries through neuromuscular training (iSPRINT) : A cluster randomised controlled trial (RCT) ', British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 54, no. 15, pp. 913-919 . https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2019-101117 Emery, C A, van den Berg, C, Richmond, S A, Palacios-Derflingher, L, McKay, C D, Doyle-Baker, P K, McKinlay, M, Toomey, C M, Nettel-Aguirre, A, Verhagen, E, Belton, K, Macpherson, A & Hagel, B E 2020, ' Implementing a junior high school-based programme to reduce sports injuries through neuromuscular training (iSPRINT) : a cluster randomised controlled trial (RCT) ', British journal of sports medicine, vol. 54, no. 15, pp. 913-919 . https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2019-101117 British journal of sports medicine, 54(15), 913-919 |
| ISSN: | 1473-0480 0306-3674 |
| Popis: | ObjectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of a junior high school-based sports injury prevention programme to reduce injuries through neuromuscular training (NMT).MethodsThis was a cluster randomised controlled trial. Students were recruited from 12 Calgary junior high schools (2014–2017). iSPRINT is a 15 min NMT warm-up including aerobic, agility, strength and balance exercises. Following a workshop, teachers delivered a 12-week iSPRINT NMT (six schools) or a standard-of-practice warm-up (six schools) in physical education classes. The definition of all recorded injuries included injuries that resulted in participants being unable to complete a sport and recreation (S&R) session, lost time from sport and/or seek medical attention. Incidence rate ratios (IRRs) were estimated based on multiple multilevel Poisson regression analyses (adjusting for sex (considering effect modification) and previous injury, offset by S&R participation hours, and school-level and class-level random effects were examined) for intent-to-treat analyses.Results1067 students (aged 11–16) were recruited across 12 schools (6 intervention schools (22 classes), 6 control schools (27 classes); 53.7% female, 46.3% male). The iSPRINT programme was protective of all recorded S&R injuries for girls (IRR=0.543, 95% CI 0.295 to 0.998), but not for boys (IRR=0.866, 95% CI 0.425 to 1.766). The iSPRINT programme was also protective of each of lower extremity injuries (IRR=0.357, 95% CI 0.159 to 0.799) and medical attention injuries (IRR=0.289, 95% CI 0.135 to 0.619) for girls, but not for boys (IRR=1.055, 95% CI 0.404 to 2.753 and IRR=0.639, 95% CI 0.266 to 1.532, respectively).ConclusionThe iSPRINT NMT warm-up was effective in preventing each of all recorded injuries, lower extremity injuries and medically treated S&R injuries in female junior high school students.Trial registration numberNCT03312504 |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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