Craniometric study of the Orbital Index in brazilian skulls
| Autor: | Evelyne Pessoa Soriano, Manoel Raimundo Sena Junior, Larissa Chaves Cardoso Fernandes, Bianca Marques Santiago, Eduardo Daruge Júnior, Patrícia Moreira Rabello, Marcus Vitor Diniz de Carvalho |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
education.field_of_study
Kruskal–Wallis one-way analysis of variance Forensic anthropology 010401 analytical chemistry Population Significant difference Skull Mean age Biology Ethnic groups 01 natural sciences 0104 chemical sciences Sexual dimorphism 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Statistical significance 030216 legal & forensic medicine Analysis of variance Age groups education General Dentistry Orbit Demography |
| Zdroj: | RGO-Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia v.69 2021 RGO-Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic (FSLM) instacron:FSLM |
| Popis: | Objetive To determine the percentage of correctness of the Orbital Index (OI) for estimation of sex, ancestry and age in Brazilian skulls. Methods Cross-sectional study of 183 human dry skulls from the southeastern Brazil. A total of 100 skeletons were males and 83 females; of which 36 were aged up to 39 years, 60 aged between 40 and 59 years, and 87 aged 60 years or older. As for ancestry, 103 were from white, 51 mixed race, and 29 black individuals. The OI was calculate by the formula = height/width x 100. The data were submitted to Student’s t test, F (ANOVA), Tukey and Kruskal Wallis tests as well as to discriminant analysis, with a 5% significance level. Results The sample was characterized as mesoseme, with a mean age of 56.62 (±19.97) years. No significant difference was observed (p=0.511) between the OI in females (right: 86.43 ± 6.58 and left: 86.70 ± 5.93) and males (right: 85.78 ± 6.69 and left: 86.37 ± 6.20). There were no significant differences between age, ancestry and the variables analyzed (p>0.05). The right and left orbital widths were significantly dimorphic between sexes (p |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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