Cooperative financial institutions: A review of the literature

Autor: Anna L. Sobiech, Barry Quinn, John O. S. Wilson, Donal McKillop, Declan French
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Review of Financial Analysis
ISSN: 1057-5219
Popis: Financial cooperatives play an important role in the financial systems of many countries. They act as a safe haven for deposits and are major sources of credit for households and small- and medium-sized firms. A not-for-profit orientation (in many cases) and a focus on maximising benefits to members have ensured the enduring popularity and sustainability of financial cooperatives. This is particularly evident since the global financial crisis when financial cooperatives continued to extend credit to members as many profit-orientated commercial banks restricted credit to households and firms. The overarching theme of the first part of this review is the structural and behavioural characteristics of financial cooperatives. In this part we consider, the origin and diffusion of financial cooperatives, network arrangements, the business model, relationship banking, balancing the interest of members, tax treatment and regulatory framework. The second part has performance and contribution to the real economy as the overarching theme. In this part we consider, efficiency and sustainability, mergers, acquisitions and failures, the benefits (and challenges) of FinTech and the contribution of financial cooperatives to the real economy including during times of crisis. The paper concludes with a summary of what we now know (and do not know) about financial cooperatives and provides suggestions as to where future research may usefully concentrate.
Highlights • This paper provides a theme based review of research on cooperative financial institutions. • This extends to network arrangements; business models; relationship banking; FinTech; balancing the interest of members; taxation; performance; mergers, acquisitions and failures; lending and the real economy; the Great Recession; and regulation. • The paper concludes with suggestions for further research.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz: