Growth parameters and childhood epilepsy in Hai District, Tanzania: A community-based study
| Autor: | Antony Ngugi, Jane Rogathe, Kathryn Burton, Charles R. Newton, Ewan Hunter, Jim Todd, Richard Walker |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: |
Gerontology
Male Rural Population Adolescent 030309 nutrition & dietetics Cross-sectional study Logistic regression Tanzania Article Body Mass Index Cohort Studies 03 medical and health sciences Epilepsy 0302 clinical medicine Residence Characteristics medicine Humans Child 2. Zero hunger 0303 health sciences biology business.industry Anthropometry medicine.disease biology.organism_classification Body Height 3. Good health Cross-Sectional Studies Neurology Epilepsy in children Anticonvulsants Female Neurology (clinical) business Body mass index 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Demography Cohort study |
| Popis: | Aim: This cross-sectional study examined whether growth parameters were associated with epilepsy in children living in a rural community in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was performed in the Hai District Demographic Surveillance Site (HDSS), Tanzania in which 6-14 year old children with epilepsy (CWE) were identified. Age matched controls were randomly selected from the Hai census database for comparison. Anthropometric measurements were used to assess the nutritional status of the children and body mass index (BMI) calculated. Associations between social, demographic and nutritional factors and epilepsy were assessed using multivariable logistic regression. Results: 112 CWE were identified and were compared with 113 controls. There was no significant difference in the BMI between cases and controls ( T-test, p-value of 0.117). Amongst cases, there were no significant associations between BMI and motor difficulties, antiepileptic drug use, cognitive or behavioural problems, early-onset epilepsy or seizure frequency. In the whole group, BMI was significantly associated with socio-economic status ( p = 0.037) and age. Discussion: There was no significant difference found between CWE and matched controls with respect to nutritional status. This suggests that there is no causal association between under nutrition and epilepsy in this community. Nutritional assessment is still important as part of the comprehensive care of CWE. © 2014 Elsevier B.V. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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