M Domains Couple the ClpB Threading Motor with the DnaK Chaperone Activity

Autor: Jimena Weibezahn, Regina Zahn, Tobias Haslberger, Bernd Bukau, Francis T.F. Tsai, Axel Mogk, Sukyeong Lee
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular Cell. 25(2):247-260
ISSN: 1097-2765
DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2006.11.008
Popis: The AAA(+) chaperone ClpB mediates the reactivation of aggregated proteins in cooperation with the DnaK chaperone system. ClpB consists of two AAA domains that drive the ATP-dependent threading of substrates through a central translocation channel. Its unique middle (M) domain forms a coiled-coil structure that laterally protrudes from the ClpB ring and is essential for aggregate solubilization. Here, we demonstrate that the conserved helix 3 of the M domain is specifically required for the DnaK-dependent shuffling of aggregated proteins, but not of soluble denatured substrates, to the pore entrance of the ClpB translocation channel. Helix 3 exhibits nucleotide-driven conformational changes possibly involving a transition between folded and unfolded states. This molecular switch controls the ClpB ATPase cycle by contacting the first ATPase domain and establishes the M domain as a regulatory device that acts in the disaggregation process by coupling the threading motor of ClpB with the DnaK chaperone activity.
Databáze: OpenAIRE