Reflection phase microscopy using spatio-temporal coherence of light

Autor: Taeseok Daniel Yang, Jeon Woong Kang, Youngwoon Choi, Peter T. C. So, Sungsam Kang, Min Gyu Hyeon, Beop Min Kim, Zahid Yaqoob, Poorya Hosseini
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Optica. 5:1468
ISSN: 2334-2536
DOI: 10.1364/optica.5.001468
Popis: Many disease states are associated with cellular biomechanical changes as markers. Label-free phase microscopes are used to quantify thermally driven interface fluctuations, which allow the deduction of important cellular rheological properties. Here, the spatio-temporal coherence of light was used to implement a high-speed reflection phase microscope with superior depth selectivity and higher phase sensitivity. Nanometric scale motion of cytoplasmic structures can be visualized with fine details and three-dimensional resolution. Specifically, the spontaneous fluctuation occurring on the nuclear membrane of a living cell was observed at video rate. By converting the reflection phase into displacement, the sensitivity in quantifying nuclear membrane fluctuation was found to be about one nanometer. A reflection phase microscope can potentially elucidate biomechanical mechanisms of pathological and physiological processes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE