Assessment of the Anti-Cancer Efficiency of Silver Moringa oleifera Leaves Nano-extract against Colon Cancer Induced Chemically in Rats
| Autor: | Wafaa Ghoneim Shousha, Alaa H. Salama, Wael M. Aboulthana, Mahmoud Saleh, Ehab A. Essawy |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Genes
APC Silver CA-19-9 Antigen Adenomatous polyposis coli Colorectal cancer Azoxymethane Gene Expression Metal Nanoparticles Isozyme chemistry.chemical_compound Random Allocation Gene expression medicine Animals Moringa oleifera biology Chemistry Plant Extracts Cancer General Medicine medicine.disease Molecular biology Antineoplastic Agents Phytogenic Carcinoembryonic Antigen Neoplasm Proteins Rats Plant Leaves Oxidative Stress Catalase Colonic Neoplasms biology.protein Carcinogens Electrophoresis Polyacrylamide Gel Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 Peroxidase |
| Zdroj: | Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP. 22(10) |
| ISSN: | 2476-762X |
| Popis: | Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) categorized as the most common type of gastrointestinal cancers affected both genders equally. Chemotherapeutic drugs became limited due to their deleterious side effects. Therefore, efficiency of M. oleifera leaves extract increased by incorporating silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) then studied against colon cancer induced by azoxymethane (AOM) in rats. Methods Different hematological and biochemical measurements in addition to specific tumor and inflammatory markers were quantified. Histopathological examination for Colonic tissues was performed. Native proteins and isoenzyme patterns were electrophoretically detected in addition to assaying expression of Tumor Protein P53 (TP53) and Adenomatous Polyposis Coli (APC) genes in colonic tissues. Results M. oleifera nano-extract restored levels of the hematological and biochemical measurements in addition to levels of tumor and inflammatory markers to normalcy in both of nano-extract simult- and post-treated groups. Also, it minimized severity of the histopathological alterations in the simult-treated group and prevented it completely in the post-treated group. The lowest similarity index (SI%) values were noticed with electrophoretic protein (SI=61.54%), lipid (SI=0.00%) and calcium (SI=75.00%) moieties of protein patterns, catalase (SI=85.71%), peroxidase (SI=85.71%), α-esterase (SI=50.00%) and β-esterase (SI=50.00%) isoenzymes in addition to altering the relative quantities of total protein and isoenzyme bands in colon of cancer induced group. Moreover, levels of TP53 and APC gene expression increased significantly (P≤0.05) in colon cancer induced group. The nano-extract prevented the qualitative and quantitative alterations in the different electrophoretic patterns in addition to restoring levels of the gene expressions to normalcy in both of simult- and post-treated groups. Conclusion M. oleifera nano-extract exhibited ameliorative effect against the biochemical, physiological and molecular alterations induced by AOM in nano-extract simult- and post-treated groups. . |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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