Development, problem behavior, and quality of life in a population based sample of eight-year-old children with down syndrome

Autor: Simone Buitendijk, Helma B. M. van Gameren-Oosterom, Jacobus P. van Wouwe, Jeanet Bruil, Minne Fekkes, Ashna D. Mohangoo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: PLoS ONE, 7, 6
PLoS ONE
PLoS ONE, Vol 6, Iss 7, p e21879 (2011)
Popis: Objective: Children with Down syndrome (DS) have delayed psychomotor development. We investigated levels of development, problem behavior, and Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in a population sample of Dutch eight-year-old children with DS. Developmental outcomes were compared with normative data of eight-year-old children from the general population. Method: Over a three-year-period all parents with an eight-year-old child with DS were approached by the national parent organization. Developmental skills were assessed by means of the McCarthy Scales of Children's Ability. To measure emotional and behavioral problems we used the Child Behavior Checklist. HRQoL was assessed with the TNO-AZL Children's Quality of Life questionnaire. Analyses of variance were applied to compare groups. Results: A total of 337 children participated. Mean developmental age was substantially lower than mean calendar age (3.9 years, SD 0.87 and 8.1 years, SD 0.15 respectively). Mean developmental age was significantly lower among boys than girls (3.6 (SD 0.85) and 4.2 years (SD 0.82) respectively; p
Databáze: OpenAIRE