Prevalence of risk factors of cardiovascular diseases in children and adolescents based on the data from health centers
| Autor: | I. I. Trunina, N. A. Bulanova, S. P. Shchelykalina, G. G. Ivanov, O. A. Starunova |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | ruština |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
obesity
Cardiovascular risk factors Population Food habits health centers Overweight Pediatrics RJ1-570 children Medicine overweight risk factors education education.field_of_study hypercholesterolemia business.industry Retrospective cohort study medicine.disease Obesity Blood pressure Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health medicine.symptom business Body mass index Demography high blood pressure |
| Zdroj: | Rossijskij Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii, Vol 66, Iss 2, Pp 69-77 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 2500-2228 1027-4065 |
| Popis: | Objective. To estimate frequency of overweight, obesity, high blood pressure and hypercholesterolemia in children and adolescents – visitors of health centers. Material and methods. In a cross-sectional retrospective study there were analyzed different data: height, weight, arterial pressure, total cholesterol level in blood samples of 70.001 children (36.097 boys) aged 6–17 years from 17 regions of Russia. Overweight and obesity were determined by the WHO`s diagnostic criteria, z-score tables of body mass index, taking into account gender and age. Hypercholesterolemia was diagnosed as total cholesterol level > 5,2 mmol/l, high blood pressure as systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure > 95‰ of blood pressure curve in the population with the corresponding age, gender and height. Results. Frequency of overweight, obesity, high blood pressure and hypercholesterolemia were 18.2%, 6.9%, 5.2% and 3.0% in boys and 15.9%, 5.3%, 4.8% and 4.1% in girls. Frequency of hypercholesterolemia exceeded standard values in 17 regions of Russian Federation (3.5%), in Perm Territory (18.8%), Chuvash Republic (6.9%) and Vladimir Region (8.5%). The maximum frequency of overweight and obesity was observed in the Perm Territory – 39.1% and 17.1%. Frequency of high blood pressure exceeded average values in 17 regions of Russian Federation (4.9%) twice – in Voronezh Region (10.6%) and three times in Khanty-Mansyisk–Yugra Region (15.2%). Conclusion. This data confirm the necessity of prevention intensification of cardiovascular disease, life-style modification and food habits in those regions of Russia with high frequency of cardiovascular risk factors in children and adolescents. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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