Anti-tuberculosis activity and structure–activity relationships of oxygenated tricyclic carbazole alkaloids and synthetic derivatives

Autor: Ronny Hesse, Christian Brütting, Scott G. Franzblau, Claudia Thomas, Sebastian K. Kutz, Marika Rönnefahrt, Hans-Joachim Knölker, Carsten Börger, V. Pavan Kumar, Konstanze K. Julich-Gruner, Baojie Wan
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. 25:6167-6174
ISSN: 0968-0896
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2016.12.038
Popis: A series of 49 oxygenated tricyclic carbazole derivatives has been tested for inhibition of the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and a mammalian cell line (vero cells). From this series, twelve carbazoles showed a significant anti-TB activity. The four most active compounds were the naturally occurring carbazole alkaloids clauszoline-M (45), murrayaline-C (41), carbalexin-C (27), and the synthetic carbazole derivative 22 with MIC90 values ranging from 1.5 to 3.7μM. The active compounds were virtually nontoxic for the mammalian cell line in the concentration range up to 50μM.
Databáze: OpenAIRE