Management of Postoperative Fever in Adult Cardiac Surgical Patients

Autor: Susan K. O’Mara
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing. 36:182-192
ISSN: 0730-4625
DOI: 10.1097/dcc.0000000000000248
Popis: Postoperative fever after cardiac surgery is a common occurrence. Most fevers are benign and self-limiting resulting from inflammation caused by surgical trauma and blood contact with cardiopulmonary bypass circuit resulting in the release of cytokines. Only a small percentage of time is postoperative fever due to an infection complicating surgery. The presence of fever frequently triggers a battery of diagnostic tests that are costly, could expose the patient to unnecessary risks, and can produce misleading or inconclusive results. It is therefore important that fever be evaluated in a systematic, prudent, clinically appropriate, and cost-effective manner. This article focuses on the current evidence regarding pathophysiology, incidence, causes, evaluation, and management of fever in postoperative adult cardiac surgical patients.
Databáze: OpenAIRE